IT MUST BE WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD COVERED BY YOUR U.S. HISTORY COURSE( Essay

IT MUST BE WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD COVERED BY YOUR U.S. HISTORY COURSE( FROM 1877 TO THE PRESENT) - Essay Exampleed, another sheet smashed into the west side wing of the Pentagon, the American military nerve centre within an instant after the first attack in New York. As all this happened, another planing machine was gamey jacked at an airport in California with 45 passengers on board it later crashes in a farm in Pennsylvania. An estimated 3000 people died in the New York attacks with the pentagon losing 125 military officers and 64 passengers aboard the high-jacked plane (www.history.com).The president at the time, George W. Bush, later addressed America and the populace from his oval office, recounted the days events, and reminded the world that America could not watch as terrorisms reigned over its soil. He concluded his speech with a annunciation that the American military will take action in dealing with not only the terrorists, alone also their masters. This was the begi nning of what would later be known as the War on Terror that would shoemakers last years, cost billions of dollars, American and immaterial lives, and cause a shift in Americas foreign policy and well the world opinion of the United States.Following the September 11 attacks, America tell war on al-Qaeda and decided to take the battle to their stronghold of Afghanistan. The alleged mastermind of these attacks was Osama lay in Laden, a Saudi born fugitive living in Afghanistan and fully supported by the Taliban administration that was the authority of the day at the time in Afghanistan. This war, initially intended to last just a few weeks if not months, later took years and is to this day yet to be wound up, finally beseeming the undoing of the American government under the leadership of President Bush. The objective was to capture Osama bin Laden, something that never happened until his death in 2011 under president Obama. The reason for this failure was what was described as bad parole, as a matter of fact, as the troops moved in the rocky mountains of Afghanistan, it emerged that the alleged entangled caves that were

Legislative Polices for Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Legislative Polices for Healthcare - Essay standardLeiyu Shi and Douglas A. Singh states that health care policies in America is shaped by accepting ideas from a number of agencies, campaigns, cabinet members and advisers in health care scenario (Leiyu and Douglas 544). The Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (2010), aims to adopt tidyatory measures in healthcare sector. This Act is divided into two, the first part deals with healthcare and the second part deals with the student loan system. The longanimous Protection and Affordable Care Act or PPACA, (2010), is similar to the first Act/ Law and aims to reform the healthcare sector. These Acts/Laws helps one to realize the importance of reformatory measures adopted by current legislative polices for healthcare in USA.At the same time, the current legislative polices for healthcare provides immense importance to insurance reportage to the needy, especially young adults and uninsured individuals. For instance, the current legislative policies aim to reform the health insurance scenario by reforming insurance practices and available insurance coverage. Besides, the current legislative polices aim to reform the current health scheme administration by improving appeals process and non-discriminatory measures or rules for insurance plans. The current health plans impose excess costs on healthcare sector. At the same time, there exists provision in the form of subsidies and revenue enhancement credits to lessen the burden of taxation.Summing, the current legislative polices for healthcare in USA aims to reform the healthcare sector. Besides, the current legislative sector is ever ready to inculcate innovation to the healthcare sector by means of effective and timely

Problems of toxicology on the human organism Assignment

Problems of toxicology on the human organism - Assignment ExampleBasic functions of the colorful being the largest organ in the digestive system, its functions include It helps indigestion. Liver cells contain gall which produces bile juice that helps in digesting fats onwards they are absorbed in the small intestines. Bile also helps in the excretion of toxins from the liver detoxification processes. The liver helps in metabolic and synthetic functions. The liver regulates blood sugar level in the body. Liver deactivates hormones It helps in the synthesis and release of lipids, decomposition of fatty acids and the synthesis and transport of cholesterol. The liver helps in synthesizing blood turn factors. The liver also helps in removal of toxins in the body.Characteristic of organochlorine pesticides. Organochloride pesticides are denser than water due to the higher exercising weight of chlorine and they are good alkylating agents. They are also less biodegradable.Some pestici des cause inactivation of acetylcholinesterase.Symptoms include fatigue, headache, dizziness, not seeing well, vomiting, chest discomfort and excessive sweating.The reason is that pesticides are chemics that inhibit the work of an enzyme.The neurotransmitter is a chemical that transmits signals across a synapse from one neuron to another neuron. Examples include amino acids and peptides.It is the circulation of substances, such as bile salts, which are absorbed from the intestines and carried to the liver for secretion into the liver then back to the intestines again.

Challening Role of Nurses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Challening Role of Nurses - sample ExampleThere are triple different modelings of mind in vogue of which Roper et als model is adopted in the study. By also having a review of few published case studies, it is has been show that nurses are indispensable and they should conduct themselves in a responsible manner failing which the whole health arouse delivery system would collapse. one of the essential skills required of nurse clinicians is that of health assessment, including physical assessment. The nurses constituent care of care starts from putting the patients and family members at ease on arrival and immediately beginning her health and physical assessment of the patient along with information provided by family members and past records of medical history. The Nurses should adopt a holistic approach as if they are one of the members of the community in delivering health careNurses reach a challenging role in the delivery of health care and are required to be skilled and knowledgeable clinicians one of the essential skills required of nurse clinicians is that of health a... They undergo minimum three years of graduation like any other profession requires before they can practice as an indispensable link between doctors and patients. They are the first point of care in the absence of doctors and crimson in their presence. In fact nurse is a mini-doctor. Doctors look up on nurses as worthy source of information about the patients and expect them to fill the vacuum between the doctors and patients in their health care delivery to patients as the doctors can not be always be at the latters bedside. Besides, Nursing and obstetrics Council (NMC), U.K. established in April 2002 has stipulated standards of proficiency for nurses which have come into force from 1 August 2004. Some of serious standards of proficiency for nursing students prescribed by the NMC are that they should practice within legal and ethical limits retentivity in view the patients w elfare, that they should not practice in a discriminatory manner between individuals and interest groups, that they should establish therapeutic relationships and withdraw from them appropriately, and that they should document the assessment of the patients systematically and accurately. (NMC)Health AssessmentBasically an assessment of health involves collection of data and arriving at a judgement of status of a persons health, requirements, desires to serve as guide for future course of treatment.(Heath 2000) Nursing process starts with the said assessment. When the nurse meets the patient on macrocosm admitted to a hospital, visiting a clinic or at the patients residence, she gathers information of the patient to decide on a care delivery. The assessment may be even conducted on day to day basis to reminder improvement

An exploration of notions of 'order' present in Bernard Tschumi's Dissertation

An exploration of notions of order read in Bernard Tschumis deconstructive architecture of the late 70s - Dissertation ExampleFrom the mid-1970s, small pockets of resistance began to form as architects in advanced, post-industrial cultures began to adopt a system of defamiliarization from the established norms. The new mediated world reflected and reinforced dismantled reality. computer architecture incorporated such dismantling and fragmentation, through celebrating the culture of differences, by accelerating and intensifying the loss of certainty, of centre, of history4. deconstructionism as a style of architecture has become increasely influential among architects, educators, policy makers, and developers of prestige projects. numerous recent projects are based on the deconstructive style. Besides visual fashion, this type of architecture is conceived around form, choke and aesthetics. The main characteristics of deconstructive architecture are a lack of human-scale details, jag ged and convoluted figures, disjointed masses and planes, seem glass and polished metal surfaces5. Deconstructive architecture is rooted in a branch of philosophy whose read/write head proponent was the late French philosopher Jacques Derrida. To create order in an architectural composition, form, space and other principles escape an important part. Order does not refer only to geometric regularity, but to a condition in which each part of a whole is properly disposed with reference to other parts and to its enjoyment6, towards producing a harmonious arrangement. A natural diversity and complexity is present in the program requirements for buildings. The forms and spaces of each building should acknowledge the hierarchy that is fundamental to the functions they facilitate, the users they serve,... The importance of a theoretical framework in architecture, for increasing the aesthetic and functional value of the built environment has been underscored. Bernard Tschumis work which introduces the urban setting into the Parc de la Villette has a distinctive characteristic emphasizing contemporary deconstructive trends. A theoretical framework elucidates the reasons why close to buildings affect human beings in specific ways. Nikos Salingros, a colleague and adversary of Tschumi who promotes traditional aesthetics in architecture, also supports this view . He adds that one of the essential requirements of architectural theory is to integrate and organise confused and seemingly unrelated observations of the ways in which human beings interact with built form. Another significant fixings of theory is to formalize those observations into an easily applicable framework usable for design. Architectures recent embarking on a formulation of its theoretical basis has been long overdue. Until now architecture has been based on personalised notions and fashion, rather than on theoretical support.

Should college athletes be paid Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Should college athletes be paid - Research Paper ExampleThese athletics grants an opportunity for post secondary education that could provide the beneficiaries a successful transition into professionalism. However, college athletics also comes with challenges, both personal and academic as documented by Block. Even so, there has been a concern for the well-being of college athletes from as early as 1905 as cited by Kissinger and Miller (2). There atomic number 18 arguments for and against paymenting college athletes which need to be well understood in the first place making a decision on which argument to follow.There is a body of debaters who argue that college athletes should non be paid. This argument is based on the fact that give such students would result in unfairness to the rest of the students. According to Hartnett, a college athlete gets a scholarship amounting to $25,000 per year for a full variance 1. This amounts to $100,000 in four years. Though the National C ollegiate Athletic Association, NCAA argues that such scholarships only cover tuition, fees, textbooks and boarding, this has been renowned to give college athletes greater advantage over the other students. They receive greater aid than average students.Secondly, college athletes are already being paid through scholarships and should not be paid any further than that. To gear up this into context, Block compares this scholarship to unpaid internship. This opinion columnist argues that students in unpaid internships get no pay but still undertake such internships for the soft skills. On the contrary, college athletes get financial reward in form of scholarship. This is a form of payment for college athletes and therefore, colleges should not spend any finances paying them.Finally, paying college athletes would widen the disparity between smaller and larger universities or colleges. This would be exhibited through their athletics teams. In support of this argument, Block argues tha t larger universities which earn more revenue would have the ability of buying

Multi Marriage Issue in Islam 'polygamy' Research Paper

Multi Marriage Issue in Islam polygamy - Research Paper ExamplePolygamy is scarce a legal and religious permission in Islam for men to marry four women at a time. Although this command is more like an option, alone not an obligation to all Muslims. In Islam and other religions, polygamy has been ceremonious and valued as an important institution (Philips and Jones). Even, before the advent of Islam in the Arab countries, the concept of polygamy used to exist, but it was in its worst form particularly because of illiteracy, absence of social or civic sense, and placement of women in the bon ton. When Islam came to light in the Arab countries, a number of issues were resolved one of the most important one was the status of women in the society and matters of multi-marriages. Islam has redeveloped the institution of marriage as it has allowed men to marry four women for the purpose of share needy women (Philips and Jones). It has furthermore ordained men to give equal rights to wom en in every regard. This paper aims to deal a crucial matter of polygamy within the context of Islamic way of lifestyle elaboration and guidelines of visionary Mohammad PBUH, the messenger of God. Additionally, we shall also spotlight the status of women before and later Islam, their rights, and orders sent by God in Quranic verses regarding welfare of widows, needy and divorced women. The role of Muslim men is to protect the rights of women by following obligations of God. Polygamy onwards and After A pastal Reference The status of women before and after Islam is entirely different, and it also varies in several Muslim states. Differentiation in the status of women in Islam interprets laws and religious teachings of Islam in different manners. Historic data about Islamic teachings and status of women in the Arab countries reveals that before the advent of Islam women were highly devalued in societies. Attitude of men towards women was extremely negative as women had no dignity , position or honor in the society. Prior to Islam, the status of women was sighted as nothing, but a household good. Women, before the advent of Islam were treat as animal and bought and sold like any other non-living item (Khan). On the contrary, it can be said that some(a) women who belonged to the noble tribes and valuable families of Arab had respect and dignity in the society up to some extent, unlike ordinary women. For instance, Khadija bint Khuwaylid, who was the daughter of Khuwaylid ibn Asad belonged to the famous and most powerful tribe of Banu Quraish. Khadija had gained respect in the society mainly because of her strong family background as her father was a successful businessman and powerful merchant of that time and Khadija inherited all wealth and dignity from her father (Haylamaz). But, such respect and value in the society was limited to only few women of strong and powerful tribes, who used to have control oer different localities in the Arab land. Whereas, ove rall criterion was that women was considered as a hateful object, birth of a misfire in any family was considered as a curse and people used to bury their daughters alive after birth. On such cruelty, God criticized and stated in Quran, When news is brought to one of them, of the birth of a feminine child, his face darkens, and he is filled with inward grief With the shame does he hide himself from his people because of the tough news he has had Shall he retain her on (sufferance) and contempt, or bury her in the dust? Ah What an detestation choice they decide on?

Product Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Product Strategy - Essay exampleThe run offered by ABC cloud service express include, but be not limited to JustCloud, Egnyte, HybridCloud, MyPC Backup, Open Drive, Carbonite, Sugarsync, ADrive, ElephantDrive, Xdrive, Openomy, Storegate, Strongspace, Mofile, Flipdrive, GlobalDrive, eSnips, Box, Allmydata, iBackup,iStorage, Mozy, Omnidrive, Online File Storage, Mediamax, Online Storage, Dropbox, SOS Online Backup, Acronis True Image Online, SkyDrive, MediaFire, Google Drive, Microsoft Office 365, Zoho, Rapidshare and SendSpace. The table below provides a product and paygrade policy of the company.Each product faces competition in the market, and as such, the valuation and pricing strategy may be different for the different products. Products such as the iBackup face stiff competition in the market. I, therefore, lend oneself the skimming pricing strategy. The main aim is to capture the prestige market by charging substantially higher(prenominal) prices as compared to other comp etitors prices. ABC Company charges $1.5 per Gigabyte (GB) for the iBackup. Mozy has a basic home plan which starts at 50GB. 50GB provides a reasonable come of space for storing more than six million text documents, one gigabyte videos and seven thousand five hundred photos. The company avails to home users, two plans to choose from. The product gives a maximum storage capacity of 125GB which is limited to only three figurers. The firm, therefore, employs a Price Lining strategy. The users are charged according to the user requirements. For example, a home user who needs 100GB pays a higher amount than the person purchasing a 25GB plan. A 50GB Mozy plan sells for $70 per year while 125GB plans for one computer goes for $120 per year. Mozy suffers direct competition from Carbonite (The Best, Most Affordable Alternatives to Mozy for Unlimited Backups, n.d.). I offer free services for the Box item for personal users with a

Muscle Dysmorphia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

tendon Dysmorphia - Research Paper Examplepite injuries, extreme dieting rundown diet supplements and steroids for increasing lean muscles and lack of personal relationships due to limited time required for good-natured socially (Grieve & Shacklette, 2012).A driving force behind men development MD is a sentiency of them being dissatisfied with their bodies. This occurs when an individual is obese or over clog and has the desire to lose weight or is underweight as well as having the desire to gain some weight. Body twisting is also another doer contributing to contraction of this problem MD. People who feel and believe that they ar smaller or bigger than their actual size are at an increased risk of developing MD. The media also plays a big role in development of MD. This is because it depicts the ideal dust shape, which has negative make on body satisfaction in men. Ideal body internalization is the acceptance of the ideal body shape for which all males should strive to ac hieve and leads to MD (Grieve, Truba & Bowersox, 2009).Men participating in sports have a likelihood of developing MD especially where they have to maintain a certain weight or where they need to increase muscle mass or body size. Low self-esteem is another factor that independently influences the development of MD. People whose self-esteem depends on appearance have a high likelihood of developing MD (Grieve, Truba & Bowersox, 2009). Studies also show that feelings of anxiety and depression directly influence the development of Muscle Dysmorphia. This is because MD provides an individual with the motivation to change appearance and/or behavior (Grieve & Shacklette, 2012).MD is problematic because of the prevalence of sex hormones, anabolic-androgenic steroids and other muscle enhancing substances. As much as anabolic-androgenic steroids increase muscle mass, they have real psychological and physical side effects that include cholestatic jaundice, stroke, hypertension, pulmonary e mbolism, blood clots, mood changes, psychotic

See the attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

See the attachment - Essay ExampleIn the 2005 be of pauperism stricken countries by the United Nations, Kenya was position 154 out of 177countries.thither are several factors that cause poverty in Kenya (Hughes, 2009). For instance, limited economic diversity more or less of the people in Kenya do play on the agricultural industry yet an unstable sector because of weather changes.Most rural d wellspringers do depend on their substance farming for both monetary incomes as well as for their food. Jobs are less(prenominal) available living people with scarce opportunities. School fee is out of reach for poor families. It leaves more looking for a less productive job.According to research through with(p) by transparency international, Kenya is among the most corrupt country. Unequal distribution of resources favoritism, bribes and tribalism are some of the factors that contribute to poverty levels since most resources are not accessed. Several actions have been developed to help re duce poverty in the country (Asadi et al., 2008). An example is the portal of free primary education by the Kibakis government. This medium tends to promote development. The government is also trying to meet people in rural areas access health care services. Dispensaries are built in diverse places in villages.In addition to this, there is a Kazi Kwa vijana initiative for job creation that ensures the government creates jobs for the youth. This is done by the provision of Uwezo funds to help the young people to start a business, as well as farming projects. The situation of poverty in my country can be improved by providing free business education and training especially to youths. The government should also provide loans for micro-business projects. There should be Equal allocation and distribution of resources. Provision of equal opportunities in the business sector harmonizes the poor and the rich.There were 192 nations represented in the seminar Kenya included. During the sem inar, we had several presentations on

Historiographical Paper on Latin America Specificly on Educational Essay

Historiographical Paper on Latin America Specificly on Educational Policies under Populist leaders in Brazil, Mexico and Argentina - Essay ExampleFollowing the large(p) Depression many Latin American countries were seeking new ideas and policies to ward off economic losses.Notably, democrat leaders made effective use of the media to gain the attention and patronage of a large vote pool within the community. Importantly, populist leaders considered the large indigenous populations that were part of their nations heritage, initiating discourse of inter-culturality and multi-cultural education. This incorporated concepts of democracy, equating and a civil society. Further, populism looked to debate and respect the cultural and linguistic plurality of indigenous peoples, and to rectify their casual struggles with oppressive and unequal complaisant relations (Aikman, 2004). This paper will review the populist education policies of the presidents Lazaro Crdenas (Mexico) Juan Pern (Arge ntina) and Getlio Vargas (Brazil).chairwoman Crdenass term was noteworthy for its extension of education resources and opportunities to the rural areas of Mexico, along with changes to land distribution and the system of churn unions (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2006). The dramatic reformation programs initiated by Crdenas promoted domestic industrialization by introducing import barriers the strong economic result of Mexico in the following years provided the foundation for his inclusive education policies. The market forces of capitalism had until Crdenass time kept up(p) the status quo of the oppression of the indigenous people of Mexico. His administration brought in agrarian reform however, Crdenas was not in full focused on social transformation, although his term did manage to stabilize the existing capitalist economy (Dawson, 2004). Overall, Crdenas fortune out to decrease social inequality while at the same time increasing confience in the Mexican social system. Prev ious to the Crdenas government, a series of scientific and educational institutions had tried to understand and up-date the social position of indigenous people, and to integrate them into the wider Mexican community. Indigenism or indigenismo was maintained throughout Crdenass term, contributing to the revolutionary formation and ethnohistory of Mexico.The absorptionist ideas of Mexicos bureaucrats and scholars between 1917-1934 sought to integrate the indigenous people by having them cast aside their goal (Dawson, 2004). With Crdenas, a more pluralist period of indigenism arose, extending on the belief that indigenous people were educatable. Indian boarding schools were established to originate and modernize the students, however, by to teach in language and to have bureaucrats work within the indigenous communities. The incision of Indigenous Affairs was soon formed, that was oriented toward the education of indigenous people and the maintenance and respect of their culture a nd religious practices. As part of his goal to encourage the uplifting of Mexicos indigenous peoples, Crdenas put together a series of conferences (i.e., the Cardenista indigenous congresses) that included community leaders who would be able to communicate their expectations of the revolutionary declare (Dawson, 2004). However, Crdenas did steer away from an extreme pluralist ideal of indigenism, and so maintained the older model of Indian assimilation into Mexican society. Also, the indigenous population did not always choose cultural autonomy, although there were

Privacy Matters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Privacy Matters - Essay ExampleTherefore, for the companies to attract legion(predicate) people and build trust on their weather vane site users, they have developed hiding statements that pass on detail of their (users) privacy. A Privacy statement is a web document comprise on the web site of a company or a firm that gives details of the type of personally recognisable schooling that the company or the firm collects about those who visit its site (Turnbull 158). In addition, the statement in addition explains how the information collected is going to be used, who it is going to be shared with and how the users themselves can control the information gathered from them. Although all companies have privacy statements, the privacy statements vary from one company to another and involve different issues (Turnbull 155). This paper therefore, compares and contrasts published corporate privacy statements of three companies, that is, General Motors company, Panasonic Electric Works gage of America (PEWA) and Emetrix Company. All these companies operate corporate web sites and it is in these web sites that their privacy statements are found (Turnbull 155). The privacy statements of these three companies have some similarities and differences. The statements have quite a number of similarities. Firstly, all the privacy statements of these companies are readily available and easily accessible.

Profile of Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Profile of Leader - Essay ExampleIt cannot also go without a mention how dude Zayed devoted his life to serving his people and making the world such a better protrude to live in.As the story is told, Sheikh Zayed was born in 1918 as the youngest of the four sons of Sheik grand Turk bin Zayed, who also ruled between 1922 and 1926, somewhere in Abu Dhabi. During his time of birth, it is reported that Emirates was very worthless and lacked development. Its economy was majorly based on fishing and pearl diving. There were also few practices of simple kitchen-gardening on the scattered oasis.Sheikh Zayed is one leader who led by example. We get to know some this when he established a clear vision of what he wanted to accomplish for his people of Al personal in the late 1940s and the early 1950s (Eesa, 2001). Progress finally dawned to Al Ain even with the few government revenues that were collected at that time. A basic administration was established with the military service of t he Sheikh and he even personally sponsored the establishment of the first modern school. He also mobilized and boost friends and relatives to contribute funds that could go to the development of small-scale. Through his help, Sheikh Zayed ensured that the local water ownership was rewrite to allow a more equitable distribution. Through this, Agriculture was promoted, and the Oasis were re-established as the major food market centers. It is his efforts in city planning in Al Ain that ensured the city became one of the greenest cities in Arabia. concord to Hamza Hanson Yusuf who is a renowned American preacher and scholar, Sheikh Zayed is a very rare figure that was seen to be very inspiring through his leadership style and way of life (UAEInteract, 2013). He also set forth Sheikh Zayed as a leader whose words were full of wisdom. Sheik Zayed was also recognized as a leader who had great respect and love for the environment. This is well shown by the way he initiated falconry that became a lifelong passion for many (CPC, 2013). His love

Compare and contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Compare and contrast - Essay ExampleFor the third paragraph, it talks nearly the comparison and contrast of the form. The form is the description of what end be seen in the painting such as the color, geometric forms, lines, contrast of dark and light colors. It talks more on the appearance of whatever that can be seen within the artwork. For the last paragraph, it talks about the feeling of the writer about the paintings.The painting authorize The Last Supper was originally painted in the 15th century by Leonardo da Vinci during the renascence period. It is a piece of artwork painted directly on a wall in Santa maria delle Grazie, Milan with a measurement of 450 by 870 centimeters or 15 feet by 29 feet. Leonardo da Vinci painted the mural on a dry wall which means that it is not a true fresco. He sealed the stone wall with a storey of pitch, gesso and mastic then paint onto the sealing layer with tempera or in a permanent fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigme nt sundry(a) with a water-soluble binder medium. In the year 1518 to 1594, Jacobo Tintoretto painted his own version of The Last Supper in San Giorgo Maggiore, Venice. He painted on oil on canvass with a measurement of 12 feet by 18 feet, 8 inches.The paintings painted by da Vinci and Tintoretto are a group of people in a room particularly rescuer Christ and his twelve disciples. In Tintorettos painting at that place are other people that can be seen such as the servers and many flying images on the both sides of the top but in da Vincis painting only the portraits of Jesus and his disciples or apostles. Both of the paintings portray the reaction shown by each apostle when Jesus said that one of them would betray him. The core group of his words leads them to a visible response. All of the twelve apostles have different reactions to the news, with different levels of anger and shock. In da Vincis painting, he grouped the apostles into four groups of three united by their posture and gesture, with Jesus in

Linux Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Linux - Assignment Example opening version of Red put on supports both server and workstation systems, which eradicates the compatibility issues that could have occurred if other versions may have use. Various dissimilar flavors of Red eyelid make it beneficial, which can be purchased depending on the services that atomic number 18 required. For a full working IT plane section in an organization a simple version of customer support can be besides be purchased for reducing cost. A complete version of support is also available upon requirement. When it comes to reliability, Red assume Linux is considered to be the most stable and reliable Operating System. (Negus, & Boronczyk, 2008, p. 191-192)The main disadvantage of using Red put on is that it is not free. Even downloadable version also involves cost and also subsequent support services. There are various versions different versions of Red Hat are available in the market. These version can be purchased directly from Red Hat I nc or through there distributors. They are as follows Workstations Specifications Basic Workstation bivalent CPU supports, memory support is unlimited, no virtualization available Multi OS Workstation Dual CPUs, unlimited memory, and virtualization available host Specifications Red Hat Enterprise Linux Dual CPU server supports. Available for both 32 second base and 64 bit architecture. Support available in three forms basic, standard and premium Has four virtual guests support Its forward motion version support server of all sizes along with unlimited virtual guests and storage Community Enterprise Operating System (CentOS) CentOS was developed by CentOS project community using the source code of commercial-grade Linux (Red Hat). (Baclit,2009, p.xxi-xxii) The purpose behind this development was to provide a free and stable version of commercial Linux diffusion and also to keep up with the requirements of an Enterprise. CentOS enabled the Enterprise standard Linux for general pu blic without requiring purchasing it or subscribe a service contract. CentOS have pre- poseed GUI interfaces GNOME and KDE, which makes it easier for the user to use this system. For avoiding legal issues CentOS doesnt include DVD player software in it which can be termed as its drawback, but users can install a DVD payer through internet if required. It is most popular distribution of Linux used for meshing servers today. (Membrey, Verhoeven, & Angenendt, 2009, p. xx-xx) Reliability, low cost and ease of use are major factors for its popularity. CentOS do not require different license for each machine as compared to Microsoft Windows products. Once loaded on disk, then can be installed on as m both servers or workstation as the user required, allows greater compatibility between both without any major performance issues. Online blogs, forums and websites are general support for CentOS. Feedbacks around globe shows that people using CentOS as workstation or server had never faced any serious issue. Several people who have used this distribution reported that no serious issue has been faced in both of its form i.e. workstation and server. Novell Novell is a known Linux leader its distribution is formally known as openSUSE. Major advantage this OS has is its comparatively bug free distribution. During development, lots of concentration is given to compatibility and functionalities between openSUSE and programs that will interface is it. (McCallister,2006, p.255-256) OpenSUSE is considered as a bit difficult to be installed. But

Hathaway and Scottish Power Essay Example for Free

Hathaway and Scottish Power Essay1.What is the possible meaning of the changes in stock expense for Berkshire Hathaway and Scottish Power plc on the day of the acquisition announcement? Specifically, what does the $2.55 billion gain in Berkshires market value of equity imply about the intrinsic value of PacifiCorp? 2.Based on the multiples for comparable modulate utilities, what is the range of possible values for PacifiCorp? What questions might you have about this range? 3.Assess the bid for PacifiCorp. How does it compare with the familys intrinsic value?As an alternative, the instructor could suggest that students perform a simple discounted cash-flow (DCF) analysis. 4.How puff up has Berkshire Hathaway performed? How well has it performed in the aggregate? What about its investiture in MidAmerican Energy Holdings? 5.What is your assessment of Berkshires investments in Buffetts Big Four American Express, Coca-Cola, Gillette, and Wells Fargo? 6.From Warren Buffetts pers pective, what is the intrinsic value? why is it accorded such importance? How is it estimated? What are the alternatives to intrinsic value? Why does Buffett reject them? 7.Critically assess Buffetts investment philosophy. Be prepared to identify points where you agree and disagree with him. 8.Should Berkshire Hathaways shareholders endorse the acquisition of PacifiCorp?1.What does the stock market seem to be saying about the acquisition of PacifiCorp by Berkshire Hathaway? 2.Based on your own analysis, what do you weigh PacifiCorp was worth on its own before its acquisition by Berkshire? 3.Do you think Buffett is overpaying?4.Here are the major elements of Buffetts philosophy. What do those elements mean? Do you agree with them? 5.Lets return to the basic issue. Is the PacifiCorp acquisition a salutary or bad deal? Why?

Employee Engagement in the Oil & Gas Sector Essay Example for Free

Employee Engagement in the Oil Gas welkin Essay1. IntroductionAccording to Aon Hewitt (2012), employee skirmish refers to the state of emotional and intellectual involvement that motivates employees to do their trounce ladder finished examination of employees level of use relative to the organizations antecedents (p.5). Scarlett (2010) defines employee plight as the measurable degree of an employees positive or negative emotional attachment to their play, colleagues and musical arrangement that deep influences their go outingness to learn and perform at the nameplace.White (2011) however states that employee engagement represents an alignment of maximum job satisfaction with maximum job contribution (p. 5). Varied statistics show that employee engagement is a pertinent locution in enhancing an brass instruments productivity. Beddoes (2011) states that engagement levels be stabilising globally with a 58% plus in 2011 as compared to 56% in 2010, with the greates t levels experienced in Asia Pacific and Europe.After the economic crisis, engagement levels lagged but economic indicators show increasing improvement between 2009 and 2010 around the globe (Aon Hewitt, 2012). Minton (n.d.) states that four-spot out of ten employees are not engaged translating into 58% engaged and 42% partially or totally disengaged, with motivational factors, life history development opportunities, employee scholarship and the organisations reputation playing a major contributory factor to the results. This study has developed the following objectives (1) credit of employee engagement levels/models, (2) identification of employee engagement drivers. (3) Identification of effective ways to engage employees, (4) advantages realised by having an engaged change by reversal force.2. Engagement example/ Levels Aon Hewitt (2012) define engagement model as a model that determines employee engagement levels in the organisation through examining employees level of en gagement towards the organisation in the relation to the set organisational antecedents (p.5). This model states that engagement in sensations work or organisation is an individual choice but incessantly influenced by assemblage affiliations, developed by the employees, psychological and behavioural capacity regarding the organisation. The guidance particularly human imagination managers should contain, foster and develop the models comp unitarynts while relating with the employees.The model incorporates three main components (1) Say component that encourages the forethought and employees to think and speak highly of the organisation and its activities to colleagues, potential employees and clients. (2) Stay component that encourages the employees to continually desire to be part of the company through boost recognition, appraisal, teamwork and team building activities thus reducing employee funover and encouraging potential employees and clients (Schneider, White Paul 199 8). (3) Strive component that encourages increase of an organisational culture that encourages hard work and surgical process of success, thus enhancing input of extra effort from employees which in turn call downs commitment and increase productivity. internalisation of the supra model leads to to a greater extent engaged employees, which lead to increase quality delivery, client satisfaction and sales, which eventually leads to increase cleverness (Organ, Posdakoff Mackenzie 2006).3. Engagement DriversSijts and Crim (2006) define engagement drivers as factors that increase employee engagement in organisation through effective management of engagement levels. These drivers identify potential improvement areas in the organisation pertaining to employee engagement. These drivers are interconnected thus work in unison. Engagement drivers therefore help management identify lacking areas that reverse employee potential, thus enhancing focus on improvement efforts that enhance pr oductivity through change magnitude employee commitment (Organ, Posdakoff MacKenzie 2006).3.1 timbre of Work LifeQuality of work life refers to foundation garment of a work environment whereby employees activities are prioritised through execution of work structure activities that deem the activities less routine thus more recognize to the employees (Sigy, Efraty, Siegel Lee 2001). It therefore involves creation of a conducive physical environment through availing the required resources infallible for work execution much(prenominal)(prenominal) as worthy safety clothing and equipment thus enhancing productivity and engagement. It also involves enhancement of a work-life balance policy, which enables employees to distinctly define and separate their work and social lives thus enhancing growth of an all-rounded employee, which enhances engagement leading to increased productivity (Richard Deci 2000).3.2 Company PracticesThe organisations practices greatly contribute to emp loyee engagement levels. Integration of interactive human resource policies enhances employee involvement in decision making, which in turns motivates them thus enhancing employee engagement (Aon Hewitt 2012). Introduction of effective management doing policies will enhance creation of efficacious performance management and appraisal systems, which will recognise employees work input thus increasing their engagement leading to increased productivity (Cook, 2008). Extensive brand alignment through increased marketing and advertizement will enhance engagement, as employees will view the organisation as a long-term venture as it has demo perseveration of operations (Payne 2012). Increasing and developed organisational reputation will enhance engagement, as employees will be more at ease to work in a reputable organisation thus demonstrating its continuity and job security.Development of a diversity culture relating to the organisations activities and employment of diverse individu als concerning slipstream or gender, will enhance engagement, as it will eradicate any occurrences or fears of discrimination. According to Hynes (2012), creation of an effective talk system and structure will ensure that any important information pertaining to employees work activities or welfare are timely relayed thus enhancing growth and development of work interrelationships which enhance efficiency and effectiveness of operations.3.3 Total RewardsOrganisations should clearly outline its reward structure, as this will contribute to the engagement or disengagement of employees. Clear definition of employees expected pay and benefits package will enhance clear perceptiveness about the pay package thus enhancing engagement (Harter, Schmidt Theodore 2012). The oil and flatulency sector should also clearly stipulate systems used to determine recognition payments regarding bonus allocation.3.4 OpportunitiesTo effectively enhance employee engagement, organisations in the oil and drift sector should clearly outline career opportunities available to employees who want to further advance their careers at bottom the organisation regarding promotions and transfers that contribute to career development. Organisations should also outline the available learning and development opportunities within the organisation (Richard Deci 2000). much(prenominal) opportunities could intromit sponsorships, study leave and provision of work-study allowances.3.5 PeoplePeople involved in the management, operational and end-user aspects of the organisation have a great impact on employees engagement. Organisations should therefore enhance creation of a proper work structure and culture that will enhance effective cooperation and communication among management, employees and customers (Aon Hewitt, 2012).This will in turn enhance development of interrelationships, leading to increased efficiency and effectiveness through increased employee engagement.3.6 Work ActivitiesAn organi sations work structure can contribute to either engagement or disengagement of employees within the organisation. Development of an elaborate and conclusive work structure will enhance clear development of work tasks, work processes, provision of necessary resources, hence providing the employees with a sense of accomplishment through effective and efficient execution of allocated work (Sahoo Mishra 2012). This will therefore lead to increased employee engagement.4. Ways to Engage EmployeesEmployee engagement is of the essence(p) to organisations in the oil and gas sector as it enhances efficiency and effectiveness through increased output signal. Incorporation of various aspects has been identified as potential ways to increase employee engagement. These aspects include (1) Enhancement of employee career opportunities by creating career path for employees through training them in preparation for their next career role by creation of lateral growth opportunities (Aon Hewitt, 201 2). (2) Increasing employee recognition through providing them with feedback regarding their work activities and how to improve on them by providing the necessary reinforcements and also rewarding them for work well done (Cook, 2008). (3)Management should strive to engage the employees more with the organisation through its vision, mission and objectives by explaining to them why the employer is the most desirable by offering a compelling proposition, reward and work experience structure thus enhancing the organisations reputation as the most preferred employer (Payne, 2012). (4) Creation of an engaging communication structure through enhancement of corporate communication which will appeal to employees emotional, behavioural, psychological and social aspects thus enhancing commitment to the organisation (Hynes, 2012). (5) Increased management of employee performance as employees will be effectively rewarded for their efforts thus enhancing employee engagement. (6) Provision of favo urable pay as it will enhance employee engagement through provision of a pay and benefits package that is relative to their work performance (Zablah et al. 2012).5. Advantages of having Engaged EmployeesEmployee engagement directly relates and affects employee efficiency and effectiveness in relation to performance. Several advantages are extensive to organisations in the oil and gas sector, which have employees who are actively engaged in the organisation and its exertion activities* Employees exhibit high levels of performance as they are highly motivated leading to increased production that enhances efficiency and effectiveness. * Development of an interrelating link between employee engagement and profits realised thus leading to increased revenues that enhance organisational growth. * Leads to increased employee retention and fealty, which enhances business success through efficient and effective production. * Enhances creation of a competitive environment which increases pr oduction thus enhancing effectiveness and increased profits. * Enhances team-work that provides new ideas that enhance innovation and creative thinking thus enhancing creation of new and effective products. * Development of brand ambassadors through employees for the organisations products thus enhancing marketing and advertising activities which enhance profit realisation.6. Recommendationsi. Oil and gas companies should encourage employee engagement through creation of an organisational culture that develops engagement, through increased employers, leaders and stakeholders involvement in the process by enhancing team work and being a part of the process. ii. Increasing focus on drivers that provide the greatest impact in organisational improvement such as increasing opportunities for improvement which leads to increased rate of return due to increased profits. iii. Increased recognition of employee efforts through provision of feedback which in turn motivates them thus increasing productivity. iv. Organisations should continually connect with employees through regular communication of organisations strategy, which keeps them focussed on achievement of set organisational objectives. v. Creative creation of employee career growth opportunities by re-navigating employees expectations towards growth in areas that will satisfy growing business needs such as lateral movements. vi. Selecting employees during recruitment who show aspects that encourage engagement such as loyalty, diversity and work aggressiveness.7. ConclusionEmployee engagement is a pertinent aspect in management of employees in the oil and gas constancy. Clear understanding of the aspect regarding its impact on the organisation and application of the findings can lead to increased employee engagement through increased productivity, which increases the overall profits realised thus enhancing the sectors growth. This has conduct to the identification and incorporation of various engagement models/ levels by organisations and they include stay and strive components. It has led to the identification of engagement drivers which enhance understanding of the drivers that contribute to increased employee engagement and how they can be incorporated.Engagement drivers include (1) Quality of work life which incorporates physical work environment and work-life balance. (2) Company practices which incorporate human resource policies, performance management, brand alignment, organisational representatives, diversity and communication. (3) Total rewards which incorporate pay, benefits and recognition. (4) Opportunities drive, which incorporates career opportunities, learning and development. (5) People drive, which incorporates management, employees, colleagues, people-focus and clients. (6) Work activities, which incorporate work tasks, work processes, resources and a sense of accomplishment. The study has also identified ways of enhancing employee engagement which include increasing ca reer opportunities, increased recognition, enhancing organisational reputation, enhancing communication, enhancing performance management, and provision of fair remuneration in relation to ones contribution.Employee engagement extends various advantages to the organisations, which include increased revenues, increased productivity, quality delivery, decreased turnover, increased employee loyalty and enhanced organisational reputation. Employee engagement is therefore a pertinent aspect in the oil and gas industry and should be considered to ensure that the organisations have increased quality delivery, productivity and revenue generation.

“The Life You Save May Be Your Own” by Flannery O’Connor Essay Example for Free

The Life You go along May Be Your Own by Flannery OConnor Essay1.Explain the importee of the name Shiftlet. The name crater.Shiftlet suggests he is a sketchy character or that he will change. Crater is an empty space or hole, indicating that she is in want/ charter of something2.Underline any positive references to temper. Explain the significance of these references. At what point in the story does nature change/darken? Why? Nature begins as a beautiful old that represents Shiftlet as a possible grievous person. As the political machine becomes a possible item for him to obtain, nature darkens until he leaves Lucynell in the diner and the storm comes to indicate his lost redemption. 3.Identify and explain any allusions to Jesus Christ.The carpenter occupation, the crooked cross in the sun, raising the car from the dead all of these references suggest Shiftlet is a good character who is capable of redemption4.Why does OConnor include Shiftlets explanation about the doctor in Atlanta? This is an indication of comparing formal education to natural instincts. Nature vs Nurture. The story addresses the theme of a man in search of the meaning of life and the open heart is a metaphor for this theme. He cannot know the meaning of life.5.Why does Shiftlet compare the car to the spirit?He makes several references to the car and the potential it holds The car is a temptation to the spirit and a spirit at ease/peace does not need to keep moving or wandering. He is telling Mrs. Crater that he is NOT the man she thinks he is.6.Why does Shiftlet feel the rottenness of the world about to engulf him? Shiftlet makes an anguished plea to God to take him away. He is what is rotten in the world and the impending thunder is a symbol of his missed opportunity for redemption.7.Explain the significance of the title of the story. Where is it referenced in the story? Why? A sign warning about driving. world-shattering because he is driving his temptation away from his redem ption. Title is a motif of salvation/redemption. It applies to both Shiftlet and Crater to warn them to seek change before being left morally bankrupt.Additional NotesShiftlet begins as a man in search of something in life and believes he can find it in the car/wedding gift. But he chooses to continue wandering and abandons Lucynell who represents atonement. Mrs. Crater lures Shiftlet into her home to gain his services as a carpenter and potential suitor for her daughter and in turn loses

Personal Reflections Paper Essay Example for Free

Personal Reflections Paper searchIn this paper, I am going to identify a state of time in which I experience invidious equation and vicarious traumatization. While recognizing propositions to angles, I am likewise going to represent how to stop invidious comparison. As well as distinguishing procedures that I use to salve away from vicarious traumatization in my own individual life. I will likewise go into profundity to demonstrate to keep away from vicarious traumatization as a human service worker. Finally, I am going to spoken communication the systems that eject be considered or created to avoid vicarious traumatization. What is invidious comparison? Invidious comparison is the severalize yourself with others. It can be through race, sexual introduction, and religion. Invidious comparison can make an individual facial expression at that their self-esteem is not needed and even take its toll on the individual doing the comparison themselves. It can send you into a dep ressive state where you create levels of anxiety.To stop invidious comparison, we should first get a sightedness on others and acknowledge the typical perspectives that other whitethorn vex. Everybody is diverse in their own token manner. in that location will likewise be a person that may exceed expectations in diverse things that you may have thought you were great in. Some may be unequipped for capacities that one may have. By understanding these angles we must recognize the qualities that we have and dont have without harping on the shortcomings of others. All over we go at that place ar comparisons, it is critical to become involved with a circumstance where you begin to wind up judgmental. The warning of characteristic determination is taking into account rivalry inside an animal groups. It is generally assumed that all(prenominal) individual from the species is enumerateing to his own particular prosperity and recreates in extent to his wellness. Rivalry between di stinctive individuals is true instigated by the way that assets are rare in either given environment, and survival is guaranteed ripe for thefittest.(Eaton, B. C., Eswaran, M., 2003).We must acknowledge qualities that we esteem lesser than ourselves so as to enhance in our own particular life. In my own particular individual experience, to maintain a strategic distance from invidious comparison I have a tendency to veer far from perspectives and component that make me judge others. I separate my individual life and my business life in light of the fact that there is a spot and a period to raise certain circumstances and work would not be satisfactory for things concerning home matters. At whatever point there is a circumstance at work, I perplex clear of it to keep away from any association. In any work environment there is dramatization, it is your decision on whether you need to be a piece of it or not. I work for an intellectual addicted agency and all over around there i s a show.Once in a bandage this is tricky to keep away from in light of the fact that there are associates heading up to me attempting to enlighten distinctive things concerning others yet I essentially pick not to expand on the circumstances. A whatever techniques that I use to avoid invidious comparison is abstain from, comprehension, and acknowledge. Human service workers come through numerous crystalize people regularly. Some case may be more serious than the following. In the feeling of vicarious trauma, it is the procedure in which change happens on the chiliad that you feel some(a) sort of regret for others that they may have been harmed. It is a greater amount of a nature for you to have the cogency to feel in charge of that single person. A percentage of the circumstances that cause this is stories of trauma, the inclination of needing to attend change a circumstance of a single person. Service workers can likewise feel submitted and derelict when they dont see a p ositive change inside the circumstance that they are included in.In delinquent time, this specific methodology can prompt a physical, mental, otherworldly change inside oneself. A few methods that service workers can adjust comprise of evading, resting, and getting a charge out of ones own time. When you flying places, for example, work it can help you mentally and physically. Going out to with companions to places of delight can certainly stick out assistance. Resting is additionally essential. It can facilitate a considerable measure of anxiety and strain that is developed. In some cases only a decent days of rest can do the trap. In conclusion, having fun and participating in specific exercises can support your vitality also. Placing you in a much more sumcondition of being. I have experienced numerous people that have been through injury and I urge them to continue thinking constructive and prizes will come at last.I for one bury that each human service should receive thes e systems it can help over the long haul. There are numerous different strategies that one can create to help with vicarious traumatization and attempting to help prevent it. A few strategies that can likewise be utilized is understanding your qualities and having the capacity to play of them, sharpening your aptitudes by looking for preparing or having a coach, watch how others are and act appropriately towards them. You must know your points of confinement and where you have the capacity to go. Knowing the amount you can take is a vital perspective also. You need to release time to unwind. You should likewise have a seeing on the strategies that are inside an org and work on staying cool when managing circumstances.These steps and systems can help you mitigate pressure that is connected with working. In a few circumstances, helpers dont search out the suitable help when they are confronted with vicarious traumatization. Human service workers once in a while perspective having ind ividual issues similar to a disappointment and that they should have them in any case. As human service workers, they have to be mindful of the assets that are favorable keeping in mind the end goal to get the particular help that is required. In a few occurrences, some human service workers feel that it is a humiliation to get help basically on the grounds that they are the expert and they should not need help. Human service workers should not hold up to look for help in light of the fact that it can take an extraordinary toll on their lives also.As psychiatric professionals treat victims of trauma and abuse more frequently, the impact of close, prolonged therapeutic work with these patients has been recognize as having serious mental health hazards for professionals themselves. (Blair, D. T., Ramones, Valerie A, RN,C., M.S., 1996) Taking everything into account, being adequate and comprehension the diverse perspectives that others may have can help you maintain a strategic dist ance from invidious comparisons. You must regularize aside all judgmental perspectives that one has to acknowledge others. There are numerous strategies that are accessible to assist human service workers the way, it is there occupation to pick as needs be to the circumstances that they are in.REFERENCESBlair, D. T., Ramones, Valerie A, RN,C., M.S. (1996). Understanding vicarious traumatization. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Services, 34(11), 24-30. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/1024301513?accountid=458 Eaton, B. C., Eswaran, M. (2003). The Evolution of Preferences and Competition A Rationalization of Veblens Theory of Invidious Comparisons. Canadian Journal Of Economics, 36(4), 832-859

Attributes of a Good Dancer Essay Example for Free

Attributes of a Good Dancer EssayDescribe the attributes of a profound springr. Discuss ways of improving sever whollyy of these skills in a suitable training programme (20 marks) A good terpsichorer should countenance a range of attributes, which they use on a daily basis and in all their work. One of the starting signal attributes of a professional dancer is having the correct co-occurrence and put. Posture is the position in which you crack your soundbox skilful against gravity whilst standing, sitting or lie in positions where the least strain is places on supporting muscles and ligaments. Whilst alignment in dance refers to the posture and position of the ashes while leap or preparing to dance. Having correct body alignment ameliorates the posture, muscle t sensation and length of performing c atomic number 18er of dancers. Good posture is used during ballet and contemporary dance mainly as its helps hit better balance with little strain on the on your li gaments and muscles as possible. Alignment also rectifys a dancers balance and therefore is an all important(p) attribute of a good dancer and it also increases levels of agility and cease reduce chances of causing an injury.To advance your alignment and posture as a dancer you cigaret practise dancing with the correct posture and body alignment and over beat you will be amaze use to it and more comfortable doing so. civilise to sit up properly and not hunched over when at home for cause whilst alimentation or watching television this way youll eventually be able to do it without thinking whilst dancing so it will come naturally. You can also do exercises at home or collective into your dance warm-ups/cool-downs so you can gradually improve on your technique. An example of a exercise you could do at home in your spare time is to sit on a chair, lift your office and straighten your shoulders.Move your head back as though you are trying to touch an speculative wall with th e back of your head. Hold this position for ten seconds, relax and repeat up to eight times. As you progress with this exercise try and do it up to three time a day and to improve even more and ampler the bene check intos to other parts of your body you could carry out this exercise sitting on an exercise ball instead of a sturdy chair so you would streng thusly your core muscles as well as improving your posture and alignment. Another attribute of a good dancer is to turn over all round high levels of skill related fitness.This includes agility, balance, co-ordination, power, reaction time and speed. Agility is the efficiency to channel the position of the body quickly and to control the consummation of your whole body. To improve this in training you could create a dance pronounce which includes travel and changes of pathways and levels. Every dance class work on this phrase and progressively make it more difficult therefore improving your agility as a dancer. chemical equi librium is the skill to maintain the point of balance over the centre of gravity and you can develop this by waying time on your technique this may include arabesques, rond de jambe enlair and pirouettes (using spotting technique). Co-ordination is the ability to use two or more body parts simultaneously this area of fitness can be improved during dance class by doing more complicated phrases as you progress. Power is the ability to do strength acts quickly and involves both strength and speed.Having a balanced and healthy diet is one of the most important attributes as not only can it improve you dancing it can live positive changes in your everyday life as well. By eating well between your dance classes/ training sessions and at home you will gradually see a change in your dancing as your body needs a high energy source for your stamina and other aspects of dance such as strength and power. There are six different food groups these include carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamin s and minerals, urine and fibre. Each of these groups plays an important role in your diet and nutrition as they each help do different things. Carbohydrates are stored in your muscles and liver as glycogen and they provide you with energy so you can do more activity in dance sessions with getting as tired quickly. Fats are stored all over the body in special fat cells they also provide energy to a dancer but should be consumed in small amounts compared to the rest of the food groups.The third group protein is found in the muscles and organs it is needed for growth and repair and therefore is important to a dancer in slip-up they are get injured so they can recover quickly. Vitamins and minerals are stored all over the body and they are needed to increase the strength of your bones, which is highly important in dance as difficult bones can prevent injury and means you can throw away better alignment. Water is some other group making up the balanced diet and it is found all over the body beholding as 70% of your body is made up of water. It is a vital factor for the metabolic parade and helps get rid of body waste, but most importantly in dance it helps you stay supply so you can perform to the best of your ability for longer periods of time. The final group is fibre, it is not stored in the body but passes through we need it for our intestines to function (mainly the colon) and for our digestive system. As a dancer you should have a good and wide range of knowledge of the muscles in the body and the bodys number this way youll be able to understand the more technical side of dance and the different ranges of movement and will eventually improve your dancing skills.An attribute of a good dancer is spending time researching the different joints and what they do movement wise, as there is more to dance than just the actions performed. By practising good and safe techniques in class from the knowledge they learn, it will help prevent injury of the dancer. Having high levels of dance fitness is also an attribute of a good dancer these include cardiovascular fitness, strength, muscular survival and flexibility. Cardiovascular fitness is the ability to exercise the whole body for long periods of time. Strength is the amount of eviscerate you can put forth with your muscles. Muscular endurance is the ability to use the muscles, which are attached to the bones, some(prenominal) times without getting tired and can improve your posture. Finally flexibility is the ability to use your joints fully. You are flexible when the muscles are long enough and the joints are free enough to allow movement. You can improve all of these in training sessions/dance classes by focusing on your fitness in warm-ups.An example of a warm-up you could do before a dance lesson could be doing five shuttle runs, twenty dollar bill dollar bill plies in second, twenty parallel squats followed by twenty crunches and then holding a twenty second plank and doing this three times. You can adjust this warm up as you progress by increasing the amount of times you do a sealed activity or how long you hold the plank. You can also make it harder for example doing the plank on one foot for twenty seconds and then on the other foot for twenty seconds. This whole warm up covers every aspect involves in dance fitness and the more you complete it the fitter you will gradually become. Good dancers also have spent a long time improving their performance skills during dance practise and doing lots of record until they get it right. The performance skills they work on are focus, projection, mode and musicality. Focus is the use of the eyes and where you influence them during different aspects of the dance whilst doing certain movements.For example if you were doing an arm circle above your head you would direct your focus to the arm, it helps the audience interpret the qualities of the dance and draws their attention to the most important parts of the mov ement. Projection is when a dancer gives out a certain type of energy from the body, this gives the movement a noticeable quality, and you exaggerate certain actions more than others, making a movement obvious and stand out. An example of projection would be a lunge to your right with an out stretched arm reaching to the end of your kinesphere. Style is the individual features of a stage dancing or performance that make us recognise a certain dancers performance and personal interpretation. A good dancer will spend rehearsal time practising certain movements of their style to make it original and fit them by doing this you can improve your dance performance.Musicality is how a dancer is able to perform in a relation to the music, so say if theyre is a cease in the music they would create a climax in their dance to fit this. They may also do contrasting movements compared to the music or do movements with similar or matching dynamics. This will fit into you training programme by inc luding them every time you dance so they will eventually come naturally to you and you will do them all the time without realising. To conclude good dancers have a wide range of attributes which they use all the time to get to a high level of performance in dance. These include attributes which now they subconsciously use from great practise and ones which they have to constantly work on and keep up to a good/high standard for example diet and health.

Essay on The Crucible Essay Example for Free

Essay on The melting pot EssayThe Crucible was written by the great play writing legend Sir Arthur Miller. He created manhoody ingenious plays. In fact I would like to focus on the play (The Crucible) is based on a original story. The Crucible is set in America in the state of Massachusetts within the small liquidation of Salem in the late seventeenth century. In this period of time, witch hunting was at its peak. In addition, religion was regarded as the law it was correctly over every 1 and no one could question its authority. No one would d are speak against it or the consequences could be lethal.For many hundreds of years throughout Europe there was a belief in witchcraft. At times the principle turned into historical care, leading into campaigns or persecution against suspect witches. It was thought that witches were agents of the devil. In 1692 there was an outbreak of accusations of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts (USA). The colonists there were Puritans who foll owed a particular form of Protestant Christianity and would tolerate no other. They felt surrounded by ungodly people and they associated the woodland with savages and with evil.Salem was a puritan community their lives were ruled by religion. The role pf religion is very strengthful and id used to control the community within the courts of Salem, religion is referred to throughout the play. The Crucible criticises the effects of the Cold warfare America experienced in the 1950s. McCarthy felt his power threatened by his peoples interest in communism. It was feared that Russia hire over the world. This links to The Crucible because the people in the play are craving for freedom, they dont want to be tied to religion and the Bible.The Crucible begins with the village girls cleaning and making something in a pot, which is against the laws of Salem. This action leads to a whole plot of jealousy, betrayal and ends up in hangings. Miller tries to display the act of the girls dancing in the forest as a form of plea, a cry for help. Throughout the play there are many characters with a variety of strong agendas that display their notions by insinuating them in ways, which cause arguments and stir the pot. after(prenominal) both exercise and watching The Crucible I noticed that there were four main categories in which the characters fell into.The powerful, the righteous, the weak and the jealous. Most of the characters or the main characters rather entered the powerful and jealous categories. Judge Danforth for example, a powerful man with extreme authority, he turns a blind eye to the truth to go his smear and stay in power. He is bought and biased, looks more for his own benefit rather than helping others which should be the case. He abuses his position magnificently to stay in power. Reverend Paris, also has a considerable amount of power in the village of Salem.His main concern seems to be keeping his reputation and hes bent on doing anything and everything t o keep his authority and be feared. He has controlling power yet refuses to shift position for the right cause. thaumaturgy follow is an honest man who isnt easily led. He is a hardworking farmer in his thirties with logical thought. He is married, even tempered but is powerful of mind and body. Proctor is feared and respected in Salem, however he is no saint he has committed adultery with Abigail Williams who worked for Proctor as a servant but was subsequently fired when Proctor realized his mistake.Hes a good-hearted man who wants to rile his wrongs right. An honourable man, who stands up for what is right and uses his wisdom against that which is wrong. Abigail, a very cunning young woman, she has committed adultery with hindquarters Proctor and uses this to her advantage by blackmailing and threatening him. She blames lies on other to save herself, she plays free and acts nai ve when in reality she is the cause of the disputes. She is evil and spiteful, cares for nobody b ut herself she is simply selfish.Mary rabbit warren, one of the weak and terror-struck characters, who can be moulded through threatening, as she is easily intimidated. She sides with Proctor when he threatens her and then sides with Abigail when she blackmails her. She is very controlled as though she doesnt call for a mind of her own nor any opinions. Because her worth is less than a striver she grew up with no honour, respect, honesty or independence, this is why she is unable to see the wrong as salubrious as Proctor and in the end sides with the wrong people out of pure fear.Unfortunately, Mary warren is a timid and gullible character who plays an unwitting role in the outcome of the trial. The audience go forth see the tension build up when they see such a combination of characters who all have very different agendas and are extremely volatile arguing in this type of situation. In this essay, I will focus mainly on act 3. It begins in the courtroom the witch trial has co mmenced. thither are of course two parties, those accused of being witches (John Proctor, his wife etc) and the accusers (Rev. Parris etc).Proctor has a tough trouble defending himself because he has to prove that the court is wrong, Danforth questions Proctor and finds out what kind of a man he is before he hears the case. Giles Corey testifies for his wife (she was accused of being a witch). Giles feels guilty since it was he who told the court that his wife, Martha, had been reading some books. The court believes that she was reading them books to learn how to curse people. Francis Nurse testifies and defends his wife, Judge Hathorne supposes they are the bad ones and is savage by their blatant denial so consequently orders Corey and Nurse to be arrested.Proctor forces Mary Warren to testify for the defence and she complies by saying she lied in the court before. John says the girls are fictionalization about the witchcraft. This makes the judge very nervous because if Proctor is correct then they have killed many innocent people. Proctor presents his case, he has three depositions to offer for evidence, the first being a signed petition proving the purity of the three mens wives. The second statement comes from Giles Corey, he tells the judges that Thomas Putnam is a ravenous and greedy man who is obsessed with attaining land through any means.However, Putnam denies this and Corey refuses to tell the court who gave him this information on Putnam in fear of being arrested. Unfortunately, he is still arrested for contempt of court. From here we are taken back to Rev. Hale who has accomplished his mistake and has changed sides, now supporting Proctor. Mary is the third final element of Johns defence. John tells her what to say and that he is supporting her. But Mary Warren is afraid no one will believe her (that the witchcraft was all untrue and the girls had been lying all along) because she lied earlier. Danforth brings in the accusers led by Abigail.W illiams says that Mary is lying, the judges begin to wonder how Mary could be feigning to be a witch earlier. She is asked to demonstrate this pretending for the court. She cant. Abigail and Danforth argue when Williams is questioned and then pretends to be seeing Mary as a bird in the pushover from the devil. The rest of the girls on Abigails side mimic her for their act to look believable. Proctor having no options left reveals his purpose with Abigail. The men are horrified, John and Abigail are instructed to turn their backs while Elizabeth Proctor is bought in.She is asked if her husband has committed lechery. not knowing he has confessed and thinking of his protection, her loyalty to John gets the better of her and she denies it. As she is led out John tells her he has confessed and they both realize that have lost completely. Abigail and the girls continue to act as though laid low(p) Mary Warren until she finally cracks. She accuses Proctor for having used her for the de vils work and runs into the now welcoming arms of Abigail. Proctor and Giles Corey are led to the prison.

Effects of European Expansion in N.America Essay Example for Free

Effects of European Expansion in N.America EssayThe news of a New World spread like a forest fire throughout Europe and the break away for colonies between Portugal and Spain began. Each country started to conquer the ancient civilizations and exploit the continents raw material. This collision deeply bear on all of the Atlantic societies. The conquistadors had a powerful effect that began to create a truly new arena in Latin America the New World would never then be the same after(prenominal) 1492.When Columbus waded shore two ecosystems amalgamated and clashed. When the Europeans arrived, they brought diseases that the autochthonal Americans were not immune to including small pox, measles, bubonic plague, influenza, typhus, diphtheria, scandalmongering fever, malaria and the scarlet fever. Devoid of natural resistance to these diseases, the homegrown Americans died in great masses. Within fifty days of the Spanish arrival, the population of the Taino indwellings in Hi spaniola dwindled from 1 million people to about 200. In return, the Europeans were infected with syphilis, which they acquired from the Native Americans. Other than disease, the Europeans introduced new crops and plants much(prenominal) as wheat, sugar, rice, coffee, dandelions, daisies, and Kentucky bluegrass.The Europeans also introduced new domestic animals such as horses, cows, and pigs. The creation of horses caused North American tribes like the Apaches, Sioux, and Blackfoot to adopt these animals, transforming their cultures into highly mobile societies. On the other hand, the Europeans acquired gold and silver-tongued as one Aztec described them They thirsted mightily for gold they stuffed themselves with it they starved for it they lusted for it like pigs. The Europeans were also introduced to new crops such as corn, potatoes, pineapples, tomatoes, tobacco, beans, vanilla, chocolate, and sweet potatoes. Other than material things and disease, the Europeans and the Nativ es created a new race. This happened when Corts conquered Mexico and began to encourage intermarriage with the hold out Natives. Although Corts encouraged intermarriage, he enslaved many of the Native Americans. This created a new and distinctive culture of mestizos.These were nearly aspects of the collision between the two worldsSpains colonial empire grew swiftly and impressively and as it did it deeply touched all the Atlantic societies. The Spanish success reached France and England causing French and English voyages to be sent in order to get part of this colonial success. In Florida on the borderlands, Spanisherected forts to protect sea-lanes to the Caribbean, to secure the Union periphery of their New World domain against such encroachments, and to convert Native Americans to Christianity. Unlike the rest of the colonies, the Spanish settlers in New Mexico found little gold fur, but they did discover wealth of souls to be harvested for the Christian religion. The Roman Ca tholic mission became the central institution in colonial New Mexico until the missionaries efforts to suppress native religious customs provoked a Native uprising called the Pope Rebellion.The Pueblo rebels destroyed every perform in the province and killed a score of priests and hundreds of spinach settlers. In calcium, no serious foreign terror loomed and Spain directed its attention there only belatedly. Rodriguez had explored the California coast in 1542, but he failed to witness San Francisco bay or anything else of much interest. For some two centuries after California slumbered undisturbed by European intruders. Then in 1769 Spanish missionaries led by Father Serra found San Diego. Father Serras Franciscan friars toiled with animated devotion to Christianize 300,000 Native Americans.They gathered the semi-nomadic Native American into fortified missions and taught them horticulture and basic craft. These mission Native Americans adopted Christianity, but they also lost co ntact with their native cultures and often lost their lives as well, as the white mans diseases doomed these biologically vulnerable peoples. These changes helped create a truly new world in Latin America including the borderlands of Florida, New Mexico, and California all of which later became part of the United States.In conclusion, the Spanish invaders did indeed kill, enslave, and infect countless natives, but they also built a colossal empire, stretching from California and Florida to Tierra del Fuego. They grafted their culture, laws, religion, and language into a wide array of native-societies, laying the foundations for a score of Spanish-speaking nations.

Board of Directors, Linear Technologies Essay Example for Free

progress of Directors, elongate Technologies EssayBased on the pecuniarys to date and the forward looking capital investments require matchless-dimensional should take for up their dividend payout by $0.01 per grapple. Entering the fourth quarter of 2003 the market seems to show continued signs of improvement. The company has shown plastered evolution and revenues atomic number 18 forecasted to exceed 2002s by 19%. The forecast shows net income coming in at $222.7m a robust 12% increase over last family. analogue has however increase its property holdings to be in scanty of $1.5b through various guidance initiatives. However this $1.5b has only shown investors a 4.25% growth which translates to $0.10 earnings per thoughtfulnesss pre-tax. This is in line with the companys history of conservatism. Looking in the lead the company does seem to have requirements to build a crude fabrication instalment as their facility is aging and is nearing its effective mathem atical function in its life cycle and will cost around $200m. analogue seems to have enough silver on hand to be able to invest their cash without supplement the company too much in the future. They have also not spent much on capital expenditures as a percentage of sales (2.2% in FY2002) this last year and should look to increase that in the future.By looking at the information above in the table we see that Linear has had a long history of stipendiary a dividend and has ample resources to pay out dividends Thus making them one of the graduate(prenominal)est in their sedulousness as noted in the table infra. The other options show extremes in the industry and prove to be too far out there in terms of this industry. engineering companies are known for investing their cash in RD as well and Linear needs to be aggressive in using its cash reserves in a higher and better use that will in turn show investors more returns as well as volunteer a health dividend amongst their peers. This is in line with what their investors have come to expect over the last 3 geezerhood and any significant adjustment now would not signal well in the markets. This increase would press their dividend payouts to over $66m (a 22% increase from FY2002).History/Analysis of the Dividend Policy at LinearLinear management started issuing dividends when they were sure of the sustainable profit magnate and cash flow and understood that if they started a dividend that they would have to take hold this in the long run. They understood that investors dont react well when a company lettuce paying a dividend. Hence starting small at and gradually increasing the dividends over measure as seen in the chart below while the dividend yield took a large hit in 2000 and rebounded in 2002. (Starting at $0.00625 dividend per share in 1992 after they went public in 1986 to a high of $.05 per share today)The Primary reasons to start issuing the dividend highlighted by the management were Company is financially well positioned with the sustained cash flow since IPO Show investors that Linear is a less risky investment (compared to other technical school firms) Tap in the investors interest grouped in income goals along with growth goals (more attractive than the low bank interest instruments) Management feels that increasing the dividend either year even during a tough economic time was close signaling.One thing to note is that Linear did not just limit itself to dividends but also leveraged the share repurchase (based on the market conditions), as a vehicle to give cash back to the investors. In 2003, company has recovered ($198m net income) from the 2001 fadeoutary slump but still more than 50% below the peak in 2001 ($427m net income.) Moreover, sales and profit grew at 3% and 7% respectively are still far below 2001 levels. Dividend payouts set out the stocks less volatile too. On the other hand, when a applied science growth company start paying dividend it can be concluded that company believes that shareholders can make higher return by investing somewhere else.Porters 5 Forces to date Dividend and buyback policies at Linear Overall Market Big market scandals, Enron and World-Com were cooking the accounting books to show growth. every(prenominal) year an investor can get the real money from the dividend (a bird in hand,) but stock growth is just on paper (two birds in the bush, considering the recent big accounting scandals). Even the Fortune phrase in 2002 suggested that expiration forward a growing share of investment returns willbe from the dividend income. childly Proposal Raise by $0.01The goal of payout insurance is to ensure that funds are allocated optimally across firms and their investors. Having said that, several facts speak in favor of raising Linears dividend by one cent and not swinging the pendulum in one direction or the other. Excess cash-to-operations approach for 2003 (first trine quarters) Dividends paid $47 millio nOperating Cash Flow $180.1 million with the majority of cash qualifying towards stock repurchases. ($165.7 million) while $13.2 million ended up on the firms balance sheet. With 312.4million shares outstanding, Linears additional expenditures with a $0.06 dividend would be $3.1million per quarter or $12.5million annually. Given the corporations financial situation, this is perfectly feasible as seen in the chart below.This would slightly change the dividend yield as seen in the charts below. The company has a very strong cash balance of over $1.5 billion in which to strategically invest In view of the upcoming changes in tax law, raising dividends enjoys support from major shareholders It could emfly help attract additional investors, such as mutual funds and European investment firms It would be consis xt with the firms dividend payout history the dividends have been increasing by one cent every year since 1999 The company is not planning any major acquisition for which cash wou ld be requiredMiddle-ground proposal Send 1/3 FCF to Dividends, 1/3 FCF to buybacks An option to balance the historical and the passageway forward for dividend pay would be to adopt the idea of paying one third of their earnings per Blaine Rollins, drawing card portfolio manager of Janus Fund. For companies with strong excess cash flow such as Linear, I would suggest frugality a third of the cash for a rainy day and sharing the other two-thirds with investors, split equally between dividends and buybacks. Heres the historical data of the actual paid and the percentage of their excess cash flow If we follow the advice from Rollins, heres the middle ground proposal allocating 1/3 of excess cash flow towards dividends. Assuming the Q4 will be similar to the first 3 quarters in 2003, we can estimate that the net income to be $227.5Mand FCFE to be $240M. By taking 1/3, we can root on dividend for 2003E (estimate) would be $80M. The dividend yield would increase slightly from .4% to . 6% a well in the charts above.EconomyDue to the recession in 2001, the overall economy is not growing strong but theres no clear sign of a major decline. SP500 has remained steady over the past few years and with a favorable tax plan, it a signal to the investors that Linear remains a great investment luck when people are generally trying to hold on to their cash. IndustryAlthough this is still higher than the industry standard, Linear has maintained a strong cash balance and by rewarding the investors, with a high dividend, it would signal strong growth and attract future investors looking for steady income revenue. This would also be a point of differentiation amongst its competitors and allow Linear to stand out amongst the crowd. However, a concern is a potential message that there is no future growth RD/projects in the pipeline. Linears current circumstanceLinear is in a strong financial position to pay aggressive dividends and theres no apparent risk in increasing dividends to the company. However, some factors to consider are potentially wanting(p) out on capital growth investments and executive pay restrictions.Radical Proposal Distribute either CashA radical proposal for Linear Technology would be to distribute all of their cash. winning this to the extreme, it would include the $1.5 billion cash balance they currently have as well as paying all of their cash flow for each of the subsequent years. The $1.5 billion they have on hand would win a dividend of approximately $5.00 per share. This would represent a dividend yield of 16.2%. If they chose to continue this policy on a going forward basis it would provide a very volatile dividend. Looking at the past ten years of data, this strategy would give investors a dividend between $0.13 and $1.34 per share.EconomyThe economy still hasnt rebounded from the recession of 2001. Although Linear Technologies had never had a year with negative cash flow, there was significant uncertainty in the market and b y distributing all of their cash they would be in a position where they could not make a mistake if it fell further. IndustryThis would imply to investors that they do not have growth opportunities that would provide investors attractive returns. Investors prefer to have a predictable dividend, by doing this they would create uncertainty in their dividend policy in the future. Even if they decided not to payout all of their cash every year, by doing it one year they risk setting a precedent that if cash gets to $1.5 billion it will be used for a dividend. This would provide a dividend yield to investors of 16.2%. This is significantly higher than the 0.3% average for the Information Technology sector as a whole. Moreover, if they continued this policy moving forward they would continue to distinguish themselves from the other tech firms by having a much higher dividend yield. Linears current circumstanceThey run the risk of absent out on opportunities for acquisitions or investment in their existing business. Even if they didnt see opportunities at the current time, starting the year with a zero cash balance would greatly diminish their ability to finance any expansions or acquisitions. They would be forced to finance those opportunities through debt or raising new equity.

Starbucks Corporation Essay Example for Free

Starbucks Corporation EssayProblemThe problem is anti-globalization which be abide by forths to a greater extent than difficult for Starbucks to enter in bare-assed markets.Symptoms1. Protests from anti-globalization activists.2. If those activists urinate enough media antecedent it leads to international s tin reardals some(a) eras steady involvement of celebrities (who also might be activists of anti-globalization). And finally the worst situation for Starbucks3. They receive push-backs in new markets.That is why Starbucks needs to establish some systematic method or decision process which would treat equally around the world by helping to say To go around new shop in certain place or not?AlternativesI. To humble to solve problems with anti-globalization activists.+/- If Starbucks could solve this worldwide conflict they would go in the history, but by my mind it is impossible to speak with those people by continuing to go globally. It is in what they believe and th ey depart not change their mind.II. To make for with the media of regions they inadequacy to go in.E very(prenominal)body knows that big power is in hands of people who have good relationships with the biggest media. Starbucks has to use itMaybe they has to involve in requirements for their close foreign partners that they need to be in good relations with mass media (like biggest newspapers and TV channels)+ They could overpower anti-globalization activists.+ They could make separate PR of themselves. Then it could start some media wars, because they can not be sure that some of media companies also are not anti-globalists. It could be quite a hard for Starbucks to find such a partner with the required contacts.III. To promote loudly and more active that they have very friendly purlieual Mission Statement. Spend money that this message would go globally.+ Nowadays, when there is so much pollution and foodstuffs becomes change Starbucks should make global merchandising campai gn where they would tell everybody that how their work is to instilling environmental responsibility as a corporate value and that they uses environmental products.- It will require big money.IV. For each market to work out the strategy that they uses the coffee from the take up coffee fields of this crabby expanse where they are prep to go in.+ It means that they can show in the numbers how numerous working places they will institutionalize and that coffee growers in this dry land will not gong to suffer, but at the same time in the coffee shops for those who want it they also offers coffees from different regions around the world. Of course it is not 100% change magnitude the possibility of anti-globalist activities.V. In place of searching partnerships in the new place to sell franchises.Franchise vs. compact+ This person would be more interested that there would not be push-backs because he will be 100% owner of Starbucks coffee shop/s.- For the person who buys franchis e it would be more difficult to open Starbucks because opening costs for one coffee shop is high.+ He will know better the good things which Starbucks can not step over. It will be harder for franchiser to catch up this know-how which Starbucks has and he can tease the Starbucks identity.+ It is al expressive styles more acceptable for the locals if it is international but belongs to the local guy and eventide more better if it is well known person or this fact is nicely showed in the media.- For the franchiser it will be more complicated to follow the statements of the employment policys benefits packages, shares for employees est.Partnership vs. Franchise+ Starbucks owns its coffee shops and has to pay to his partner 20 to 50%.- Starbucks it is not local they are Americans.+ Starbucks has very good and well established know-how of everything starting from choosing coffee and finish with their employee polices.+ Starbucks can make one and united mission statement and goals and what are the most important they can control it.+ By giving franchise Starbucks can not control the brand is it made correctly, even Starbucks has not standardized places, but they adapt their coffee shop to each place and culture.+ Starbucks cant be 100% sure that their partner will be the right person and will bring the best ideas and outcomes.RecommendationsI would choose to implement Alternative III and IV.To make louder marketing campaigns, to make better and louder PR that is what is needed for Starbucs. To become more local they need to confine locals. I would suggest doing it because Starbucks are very profitable company which means that they can spend more money for good PR and many charity activities in the country they are or want to go in.ImplementationGlobal marketing campaigns1st stepTo come unitedly and to decide what kind of activities they could support in each country whether it would be one system for all or instance by case decision.My suggestions would b eIt would be better that all guild in each countrythey come in would feel that they bring not only American coffee shops but also something to their nation or community. That is why I would choose to implement case by case decision what kind of charity support it will be. For Example Also as I mentioned to make some Coffee Planters Associations in each country where they come in and in which country can be planted coffee. It would make better relationships with society and also they will gain the opportunity to get good coffee (they can also organize planters). For Example They can open in each country some Starbucks Rio (as example) Interests Organization where they could for example support youngster graffiti contests (it is only as example, because in Rio they had vandalism cases (but this example is only in case if this is the real problem), so, the main thing is that they need to find core of the problem points when they will come in new place and by smart and intelligent way s to solve it. It means that 1st they have to find out what problems they will facing in this new place and 2nd only after finding some interesting and socially responsible way to solve this problem to go in public with the announcement that they will open Starbucks in this place. That will help to make good PR for Starbucks sooner entering the market.2nd stepTo decide how to promote globally that they are very friendly to the environment?My suggestions would beAs I told it is very important that company is friendly to the environment. Starbucks has to show it and best way is to show with the help of promotions.They have to hire the best and most creative promotion agency and together think about the strategy they can show their attitude to the environment.In generalI can suggest improving the relationships with mass media and try to find out why they are writing or showing what they do and creating bad PR for Starbucks.I can suggest working more with governments of the places whe re they want to go in because we know that governments have an access to mass media.I would suggest never overstepping honorable issues of countries.But more of everything I would suggest to stay as friendly as they are and try to conquer societys hearts by building that they are not Americans but they are cosmopolitans and their Starbucks in particular country is not any more American Starbucs but completely adapted to the country they come in.stategic managemet 7th edition. charles w.hill and gareth r.jones