The Emerging Culinary Trend - Gluten-free Essay -- Nutrition

Wheat is one of the number ones sources of fiber in the American diet. consort to gluten.net (GIG) gluten is a storage protein that is found in all grains. The immune system response to this protein is called Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy or coeliac Disease. People with this sensitivity must tie down to a gluten-free diet and must avoid wheat berry, rye and barley products. This paper will examine gluten-free products and address the opinion that this emerging trend tastes as earnest as any other food with gluten in them. Gluten is a protein that is found in wheat, oats, rye and barley. What most people dont know is that wheat is also used in products from tomato soup to lip gloss to even shampoo. Most medications, art supplies and also in the body of Christ at Holy Communion. (Alicea, 2008). Unless items are certified to be gluten-free those with Celiac Disease cannot consume them. (Alicea, 2008)Celiac Disease is an autoimmune response to gluten. (Alicea, 2008) In an article wri tten in Long-Term Living For the Continuing Care Professional. The article states, A person with Celiac Disease immune systems sees the gluten protein as a toxin and produces antibodies that legal injury the small intestines ability to absorb nutrients, which can lead to weight loss and vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Celiac disease is one of the most under-diagnosed diseases among the American population many doctors confuse the symptoms with that of irritable bowel syndrome. (Alicea, 2008)Celiac Disease affects everyone differently infants, toddlers, adults and senior citizen are all at risk for developing Celiac Disease. In infants the symptoms have far worst effects and even fatal results than those in older suffers if left untreated. Babies with Cel... ...essed carbohydrate from your daily intake. This doesnt hold true up for all gluten-free products as they have the same carbohydrate level as their counterparts so just because it says gluten-free doesnt mean that they ar e legal in excess. Everything is healthy in moderation. ReferencesAlicea, Ronni. Gluten-Free Diets Are You Prepared?. Long-Term Living For The Continuing Care Professional 57.12 (2008) 22-24. Academic Search Complete Web. 9 Nov. 2011.Coffey, Lynette. Wheatless Cooking including Gluten-free and Sugar-free Recipes. Berkeley, CA decennium Speed, 1985. Print.Frequently Asked Questions. Gluten Intolerance Gluten Intolerance Group. Web. 10 Nov. 2011. .Walsh, William E. Gluten Intolerance. Food Allergies the Complete Guide to Understanding and Relieving Your Food Allergies. New York Wiley, 2000. 216-24. Print.

The United States’ Lack of Mental Health Care Essay -- United States, h

About 75-80 million people in the United States are mentally ill to some extent (For the Mentally Ill, Finding give-and-take Grows Harder). Many people are unaware of the treatments for the mentally ill and how few resources are available. Yes, if society looks from where society has come with the development of treatments, it has come a ample ways. There is still more knowledge to be uncovered to ensure the United States gives the mentally ill care equal to what the United States gives the physically ill. sluice though research has advanced immensely in the determineing of sanity vs. insanity, the United States needs to do more for those who are mentally ill through with(predicate) diagnosis and aid. Mental illness refers to a wide range of mental health conditions disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior (Mayo Clinic). Mental disorders can happen some times through ones life, but mental illness is classified as an ongoing problem with the symptoms that can af fect the ability to perpetrate normal day to day tasks (Mayo Clinic). Many people look at those afflicted with mental disorders as being crazy or clinically insane, piece of music the reality is a problem many people live with on a daily basis with help from medications, psychologist visits, family, friends, help groups, and many other harbor systems. The lack of support available to mentally ill patients, the more that will refuse treatment and refuse to find help for their disorders. Many people who were natural with mental disorders grow up knowing they have a problem, but people who develop them later in age dont understand how to cope with it.In prehistory, the idea of a mental illness was challenging to comprehend. The people of these ancient times thought it was magical spirits o... ...10 impressive Psychiatric Treatments. Mental Floss http//mentalfloss.com/article/31489/10-mind-boggling-psychiatric-treatments Fields, Gary. For Mentally Ill, Finding Treatment Grows Hard er. Wall Street Journal 16 January 2014. http//online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304281004579218204163263142 Mayo Clinic. 2014. 18 frame 2014 http//www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/basics/definition/con-20033813 Society, British Psychology. Recent Advances in Understanding Mental disorder and Psychology Experiences. Leicester, 2000. http//www.schizophrenia.com/research/Rep03.pdf Thompson, Marie L. Mental Illness. Westport Greenwood Press, 2007. University, Harvard. The Prevalence and Treatment of Mental Illness Today. November 2005. http//www.health.harvard.edu/newsweek/Prevalence-and-treatment-of-mental-illness-today.htm

Puritanism: The People, Religion, and Poetry Essay -- Religion History

Puritanism The People, Religion, and PoetryPuritan literature began the American tradition. Though they followed the traditions of European poetry, later on American poets continued this borrowing from Europe, until innovations led American poetry further away from the standards the Puritans had held for poetry. The poetry the Puritans wrote was characterized substantially by their religion. It unnatural their themes, taken from their everyday lives, scarcely foc wasting diseased on faith and theology. Also, it influenced the degree of community and individualism, which bridged the older traditions of community to the growth of individualism down through American history. They also valued logical system and considered it an important means to learning Gods truth. It was this logic and their concepts of God and how he revealed himself to people, that gave them a strong belief in nature as a book to be read, containing the truths they already held. Reading the book of nature was one of the significant aspects of Puritan poetry that later poets followed until some began to question that there were any good foundations for doing this. Gradually, conceptions somewhat nature and God and perception led poets farther from this Puritan tradition. By the time of modern poetry, understandings about nature, God, and people had been completely changed. Thus, Puritan poetry affected American poetry by providing ideas that could not only be followed, but could also be rejected.One of the results of reading the book of nature is the tendency to use metaphors to nature. Use of metaphor extended beyond nature, though. Many Puritan poets used metaphors and extended metaphor often. Their examples were English metaphysical and conceitists poets. Like these poets, the Puritan... ...American Poetry. Ed. Jay Parini. New York Columbia University Press, 1995. pg 50.Taylor, Edward. Upon a Spider Catching a Fly. Columbia Anthology of American Poetry. Ed. Jay Parini. New York Columbia University Press, 1995. pg 49Tenth Muse Lately sprung up in America, The . By a Gentlewoman in those parts. (London Stephen Bowtell, 1650) 3-4. Representative Poetry On-line Editor, I. Lancashire Publisher, Web Development Group, Inf. Tech. Services, Univ. of Toronto Lib. RPO 1997. I. Lancashire, Dept. of English (Univ. of Toronto), and Univ. of Toronto Press 1997. available at http//www.library.utoronto.ca/utel/rp/poems/abrad1c.html. accessed 12/6/01. Winthrop, John. A Modell of Christian Charity. The American Intellectual Tradition, volume I. third edition. Eds. David A. Hollinger and Charles Capper. New York Oxford University Press, 1997.

Technology and Climate in Iraq Essay -- Iraq Environment Technological

Technology and Climate in IraqSince civilization was born in ancient Mesopotamia thousands of years ago, engineering has been a driving factor in the growth and progress of the peoples of this region. Many of the new and changing technologies have been closely connected to the weather and climate of this unique part of the world. In my opinion, the three most important technological developments for Mesopotamia and Iraq over time have been irrigation, shelter and architecture, and the use of oil.Before we can make these connections amongst technology and the climate of Iraq, we must look at what makes this climate unique from others around the world. Iraqs climate is classified as sub-desert and this gives the region two clear seasons. First, the summers (May-October) in Iraq are hot, with temperatures often exceeding 120 F.1 Another important characteristic of the sub-desert summers is the lack of rainfall, since summer precipitation rarely climbs above one inch. On the contrary , the winter season normally has up to 10 inches of rainfall and milder, often cold temperatures. Those 10 inches of rain come in strong storms that can often lead to floods since the land is not prepared for large amounts of precipitation.2 Winter temperatures sometimes even drop to around freezing and frosts are not uncommon. Both of these unequivocal seasons have caused technological developments over the past 7000 years.As I wrote in my think piece, Mesopotamia is considered to be the birthplace of civilization and this development was fueled by technology. The ruse of irrigation techniques around 5000 BC in the region between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers was the foundation for the development of the first towns and cities. Irrig... ...s Monroe, ME.Fossils into kindle http//www.schoolscience.co.uk/content/4/chemistry/fossils/p3.htmlLamb, H.H. (1995) Climate, History, and the Modern World. Routledge Press naked York, NYPollock, Susan. (1999) Ancient Mesopotamia. Cambridge University Press New York, NYRoux, Georges. (1985). Ancient Iraq. Penguin Books New York, NYThe Architecture of Irak The Lost Art of Clay Construction http//www.brainworker.ch/Irak/architecture.htmThe Iraqi Republic http//i-cias.com/e.o/iraq.htmTransportation in Iraq http//united-states.asinah.net/american-encyclopedia/wikipedia/t/tr/transportation_in_iraq.html1 Pollock, Susan Ancient Mesopotamia2 Roux, Georges Ancient Iraq3 Pollock4 Lamb, H.H. Climate, History, and the Modern World5 The Architecture of Irak6 Everest, Larry Oil, Power, and Empire7 Fossils into Fuel

Supply Side Keynesianism Essays -- Economics

Supply Side Keynesianism A President is measured by how well the economy did during his term in office. More specifically is whether unemployment went up or down, and did they help the economy to fight inflation. Two basic modes of thought on the subject have pervaded public insurance policy since World War II demand-side and supply-side economics. Demand-side economics is generally known as Keynesianism, named after the English economist John Maynard Keynes. He believed that governments should force interest range down by printing money and lending it from the central bank at a discount. This would put more money in consumers hands and uphold them to spend and consume more, thus creating an incentive for investment. This helped to solve some of the problems, but in the long run it is extremely inflationary, because with the increase of the money supply it becomes devalued. Keynesianism in addition calls for the government to spend more to try to help the economy grow. Keynesianism is a short-term solution to an economic problem and could only do so much(prenominal) for the economy before inflation caches up with it, and takes it into a recession. On the other hand we have supply side economics, which works on more of a long-term basis. It basically attempts to obtain economic growth, which would reduce inflation, and raise the standard of living. Supply side proponents say that by reducing government regulations and taxation, this will stimulate more economic growth, and mar...

Supply Side Keynesianism Essays -- Economics

Supply Side Keynesianism A President is measured by how well the economy did during his line in office. More specifically is whether unemployment went up or down, and did they help the economy to fight inflation. Two basic modes of thought on the subject have pervaded cosmos policy since World War II demand-side and generate-side economics. Demand-side economics is generally known as Keynesianism, named after the English economist John Maynard Keynes. He believed that governments should force stakes rates down by printing money and lending it from the central bank at a discount. This would put to a greater extent money in consumers work force and encourage them to spend and consume more, thus creating an incentive for investment. This helped to solve some of the problems, but in the long run it is extremely inflationary, because with the increase of the money supply it becomes devalued. Keynesianism also calls for the government to spend more to try to help the economy grow. Keynesianism is a short-term solution to an economic problem and could only do so much for the economy before inflation caches up with it, and takes it into a recession. On the other hand we have supply side economics, which works on more of a long-term basis. It basically attempts to stimulate economic growth, which would reduce inflation, and raise the standard of living. Supply side proponents say that by reducing government regulations and taxation, this ordain stimulate more economic growth, and mar...

Books Vs. Movies Essay

Why are audiences so upset with the dash the image turned bulge after narration the direct got? Ask any reader who has seen the movie version of a favorite book, and the answer leave alone usually be, the book was better. (Corliss, 2005, p. 1)They are frequently disappointed because the movie versions are not sticking to their all-time favorite book. Growing up with books like annoy Potter, as readers or having just aboutone reading to us our minds approve off to this mystical land, picturing how our heroes and villains would look and act. As they take in the words, the reader can almost smell the trees and here the wind blow with the castles. Reading a book compared to watching the movie brings up controversy with books readers use their minds while watching a movie people sit ass and enjoy.It all starts with the book and how the readers mind starts to estimate what it will look like the smell, taste, and feel. Then they bring the movie with the directors public opini on on the level. Lets start with how people view the story that they are reading. The reader will take the story from the book and make it their declare personal story, internalize from their own perspective and imagination. Each reader will see and interact with the story in their way. With kick up Potter readers, some rate they feel closer to the primary(prenominal) characters because it easier to see whats going on in their minds.The directors have read the same books too and have challenges to overcome. Bringing Harry Potter to life on the prominent Screen, and appease all the children that have read the books. His job is to make the movie exciting some books have some narrative that can just drag on. Sometimes what you read may not work in the movies. Some directors like to change things up so the viewers will be surprised and not be bored because they know everything that was going to happen.Now, back to how the audience sees the main character in a different light conc erning reading, then on the big screen. The book builds this character that they grow to like readers may see themselves as the leading actor. Some readers will picture their favorite actor playing the part. Characters are what keeps the readers coming back every time or make it impossible to put the book graduate because they want to find out what happens next. As a reader, you feel closer to whats happening you feel all the emotion that the characters are going through. Concerning the big screen, the character usually gets a brief back ground. The director determines the character for you he will pick the actor for the spot.Sometimes they will pick a different gender to play the part. The director has to take a book like Harry Potter and cut some of the characters out so that the main character gets more time. They also cut out scenes. Lets take for example, the Dursleys family that was to keep Harry safe when not in school. after(prenominal) the third film they cut them out mos t of the other films. In book 4 they were to meet the Weasleys and that was cut out for the movie. (Bibbiani (2011)), The audience spent way too much time with the Dursley family over the course of the franchise to deny them their unless redeeming moment. The director will put his own insights and how he pictures the characters to be and what scenes he wants.The story line people see in our mind from reading may change on the big screen. With reading, they get the whole story from beginning to the end, the readers will know everything about their character including where they live and what time period theyre from. It all goes back to how they imagine it will be like. In every story it starts out slow so it can build you up to the main event. It may take up to 100 pages to explain a character. After reading the book, must readers feel that they lived another life, unless its a series, the reader will feel completed. However, with the movie there are time constraints to deliberate about and they need to achieve the right rating for the movie.In the books the writers has more freedom with the story line, when it comes to the movie they need to make sure it targets the right audience. The Harry Potter movies always have been geared toward children and teens, so they cut things out to achieve that goal. The Goblet of Fire was a 734- page book that would be a 10 hour movie. The screen writer Steve Kloves said it took him two years to figure out how to make the movie and deciding what parts to cut out (Corliss, 2005, pp. 3-3). They took the first hundred pages and put it into a thrilling 20 minutes. They need to make the movie exciting by cutting out some of the narrative and zipping through some of it. There are some movie critics that love the movies because they cut out the boring narration of the books.Readers interact with the book and use their minds to imagine the story while movie-audiences are more passively enjoying the movie. We see how and why things c hange from reading books and how the movie may have a different concept. When reading books, a person is creating their own movie in a sense. You know how the character speaks, what they look like. Where the director is showing how he perceived the story and characters. can we as readers see books and movies as different entities? Not all movie versions might be considered worse than the books. Books require your imagination to run wild with in the story. Movies are an in-depth perspective toward the story.In some people opinion they need to change some of the details from the book to make the movie more enjoyable. specify about how dull that movie may be if you put everything from the book into the movie. Next time you are out watching a movie and you have already read the book try to remember that it is not going to be how you imagined it, its someone elses story and how they perceived it. If we were more nave, new to the plot and characters, things might be different, but since weve read the books, and read them emphatically, possibly more than once we cant know that for sure. We can only compare to what we know, and already love (Mario & Mario, 2012, pp. 3-2).ReferencesBibbiani, W. (2011). Crave Online. Retrieved from http//www.craveonline.com/film/articles/171155-the-top-ten-things-the-harry-potter-movies-left-out Corliss, R. (2005, Nov.). Books Vs. Movies. Time, (),. Retrieved from http//www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1134742,00.html Mario, A., & Mario, R. (2012, may). The Trouble with Making Books We Love into Movies. The Atlantic Wire, (), 5. Retrieved from http//www.theatlanticwire.com/entertainment/2012/03/trouble-making-books-we-love-movies/50220/

Plan For Development Of Human Capital

The module development and drawing cardship training models and programs of Clark County School govern includes various aspects like Specific goals for student achievement, Time-bound goals for student achievement, Strong, internal valuation practices and Time and Opportunity. (Wiedemann, 2006, 6) But from the perspective of modern Human Resource and development there are still rooms for improvements. The main aim of an able leader is to produce confident, free learners and strengthener staffs thorough a capacity for self assessment.The first of these factors deals with spiritual dimension of the leaders in the context and perception of their students and support staffs. The second factor deals with physical dimension where the focus is mainly laid down on the classroom environment. The third factor is the instructional dimension where the precept skills of the teachers are taken into consideration. Lastly there is the factor of managerial dimension which is focused on dealing w ith addressing student behavior. (Finnis, 2003)To maintain standards in educational margin and sensitivity, we must learn about each student individually. This would be for their benefit to not only realize their goals and aspirations but to know their potential limitations and help them in the discovery of methods toward surpassing those limitations in order to gain access to their aspirations. Professors must also provide the students the outside methods toward attaining confidence in their ability to learn spick-and-span skills in forwarding their education.Consistent teaching and acquisition is managed in order to improve attainment resources for teaching and learning in the form of revision guides, coursework help, lesson plans, worksheets, tasks and links to different sites. (Zimmerman, 2002) This has often resulted in improved consistency in teaching and would also have enabled students access to useful materials encouraging independent learning. It should also be mention ed that leaders and the aspect of lead must be efficient and intelligent.Let us take the example of Peters and Waterman, who in In Search of Excellence thought of being visual and management by walkabout. The dexterity and expertise of managers should support the endeavours of the Staffs. Staffs should feel that they are guided by the managers in perusing their duties. By sound management techniques the ambitions of participative lead and the human relations school can be achieved. (Wright, 2004)In general it can be stated that strategies followed by the school are to EXPAND its student and staff base and enhance the moral by pursuing multimedia opportunities, DELIVER an award-winning level of excellence, building public interest, trust and pride, PROVIDE vigorous leadership and support in the institution, INSTILL an environment of internal and external excellence in customer service, EMPOWER and recognize each staffs unique contribution, ACHIEVE the highest standards of quality, better motivation strength and thus build up a considerable level of human capital.(Berkowitz, 2000)In conclusion it should be the main aim to produce confident, independent learners thorough a capacity for self assessment. In this manner gaining independence in their education and the capacity to achieve will further their aspirations toward higher goals.Providing a baseline for their understanding and ability to interact with them and then first ascertaining their learning level prior to assigning the individual goals as well as the overall goals for each individual student is an important step toward gaining understanding and the capacity for learning. Taking the steps outlined in the Classroom Strategy and adapting them to the differentials provided by the learning styles of each student is an important aspect for consideration and would in fact manage to be one of the goals set to achieve as a teacher. (Manning, 2003)ReferencesBerkowitz L (2000) Leadership and Implementations Findings and Enactment. New Haven and London Yale University Press.Finnis, J. 2003. Fundamentals of Leadership Georgetown University PressManning, Schissler Susan. (2003). Ethical Leadership in Human Services A Multi-Dimensional Approach, New York Allyn and Bacon.Wiedemann, Denise 2006 District School Improvement Amao Plan Clark County School District Las Vegas Nevada retrieved on 28.06.2007 fromhttp//ccsd.net/schools/pdf/DSIP2006-full.pdfWright, Robert 2004 The Moral Animal why we are the way we are. Little, Brown & CoZimmerman, S (2002) instauration to Management Principals National Book Trust

Public Finance and Taxation Essay

There be varying definitions of what public sector stintings is and what topics it covers. In a laymans language earth frugals is the application of scotchs to the activities chthonictaken by the state. Black et al. defines public sector economics as the field of economics which studies the nature, principles, and economic consequences of judicature expenditure, taxation, financing and the regulatory actions undertaken in the non-profit making government sector. indeed it looks at the skill of various approaches used by government in its day to day operations. For the government uses economic polity instruments which are designed to influence economic behavior in order to achieve certain outcomes. The government has various purposes which it pursues they include i) Macro-economic stabilityii) Enhanced economic growthiii) Balance of payment stabilityiv) Income distribution.The ultimate refinement of these policies is to improve peoples welfare. As already mentioned govern ment uses instrument of fiscal and monetary policy to achieve its goal. The use of government expenditure and taxation to influence economic outcome is referred to as fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is often outlined through the annual budget which is presented to parliament every year. The budget outlines its objectives in the budget and how these are going to be achieved. On the former(a) Monetary policy is aimed at influencing the supply of money and consequently economic growth. The central Bank is an independent arm of the state which is mandated with running the monetary policy. In Zambia, monetary policy is the responsibility of the Bank of Zambia. In public sector economics we study the impact of instrument of fiscal policy on economic efficiency. Instruments of fiscal policy include i) Expenditureii) Taxationiii) Financingiv) RegulationsThe first ii involves the procurement and spending of the government funds on various programs such as public infrastructure, education, hea lth and public security. Example the government collects revenue using tax and spends the revenue on education, health, roads etc. in economic terms the use of these two constitutes the direct mobilization and allocation of scarce resources. In contrast, regulation entails a law or administratively proclaiming an enforceable reading that leads to a different allocation of private sector resources than would apply in the absence of government intervention. That is allocation resources are influenced indirectly. Example the government through the environmental Council of Zambia has put regulations to curb environmental damage this has lead to increased investment in environmentally friendly technology by private firms. This is almostthing the profit seek private sector would not switch done if thither was no government intervention. PUBLIC FINANCE AND IDEOLOGYOpinions on how government should parting in the economic sphere are influenced by the ideological ingests concerning the relationship between the state and the various(prenominal). Political philosophers have distinguished two major approaches. These approaches are the natural view and the mechanistic view of government. Organic View of GovernmentIn this view caller is considered as a natural organism and the government is the titty of such an organism. Society is an organic whole, scarce as the clement body. Each individual is a constituent part of the organism just like a body part. In this view an individual has significance only as a part of the community and the sincere of the individual is defined with respect the good of the whole. A persons action is seen as important if it leads to the improvement of the wellbeing of society. In Platos view, an activity of citizen is only desirable if it leads to a just society. In this view, the goals of society are set by the state which attempts to lead society, toward their realization. The goals of society do differ from one state to another. For example Plato conceived that the goal of government was the achievement of a golden age in which human activities would be guided byrationality. In short society strived to achieve a state in which the decisions of all individuals and the state were rational. So society was support all activities which would lead to the achievement of this goal. In Adolf Hitlers view, the states goal was the achievement of social purity. He envisaged the creation of a supper race. To achieve this goal the state supported all activities which were aimed removing human impurities. They include bizarre actions such as extermination of Jews, physically disabled people and invasion of all countries to ensure that his goals are achieved over the world. The Grand Ayatollah Khomeini argued that the goal of society is to create good believers. Thus all actions of individuals and the state should be aimed at creating a cadre of believers. Closer home, Kaunda envisaged that the goal of society was the attainm ent of a just society. He coined the concept of human centered development or Humanism. In this ideology he argued all the actions of individuals and government should be aimed achieving a society in which all persons are compare to each other. Proponents of the organic view argue that certain goals are natural for the societal organism such as pursuit of sovereignty over some geographical area. From a policy perspective, the organic view emphasizes combating poverty and equity issues notably redistribution of income as justification for government intervention. In addition, this view tends to support population of a large government. That is government has a large part to play in of the nations activities. Mechanistic View of GovernmentIn this view government is not an organistic part of society, but it is a creation of people to better achieve their individual goals. Here government is seen as a formula of individual preferences or tastes. In short, society is a mirror of indiv idual wants and needs. In this case, government intervention is only justifiable if it leads to individual welfare maximization. An individual will only support a government if it helps him/her to achieve their individual goals. Example government should protect individuals from violence. To do so the individuals gives government coercive power. In Adam Smith view, Government should protect society from violence and invasion from other states. This view advocates for government intervention only to correct grocery store failures and permit the market decide who gets what. In addition, the role of government should be limited tocertain public works such as roads, bridges, sewer, and airports. These are infrastructures which make society function.There are several divergent views within the mechanistic view. Some of these are i) Libertarians View which argue against any further role in the preservation beyond providing justice and protecting individual liberty. ii) Social democrat s believe that sustained government intervention is need for the good of individuals. These interventions can be as several(a) as safety regulations at work place, banning racial discrimination, welfare payments to the poor.In totality, the mechanistic approach focuses relatively more on the efficiency of markets and economic growth.ROLE OF THE STATE1. Equity and Efficiency PrinciplesPareto Efficiency-occurs when it is not practicable to improve the welfare of some people without making the welfare anyone worse.An economic system that is not Pareto efficient implies that it is possible to change resource allocation without making any one worse off. Example if an economic system is not Pareto Optimal it is possible to increase inhalation by one group and reduce for others without making them feel worse off. This is known as Pareto Improvement.Pareto improvement occurs when a change to a different allocation makes at least one individual better off without making any individual wor se off. To make us under this lets assume that i) There are two individuals A and B,ii) There are two goods X and Y,iii) There are two factors of production Labor (L) and roof (K) iv) We assume that we have a static delivery such that XA+XB=X and YA+YB=YExchange Efficiency or efficiency in consumptionEfficiency in consumption is achieved when the marginal rates ofsubstitution are equal for all personsMRSXYA=MRSXYBThe Marginal Rate of Substitution is simply the slope of spiritlessness wreathe.YXXMRS=-YXIf you have a utility function uX,Y=U0 totally differentiating MUxdX+MUydY=0MRSxy=-dYdX=MUxMUyIn the Edgeworth box efficiency is achieved where the spiritlessness curves are topazLets pick a tear such as e. At point e it is possible to make person A better without making person B worse off. This can be done by moving on Indifference Curve no B2 to point d. At pointd the welfare of person A improves because he moves from a lower indifference curve A2 to a higher indifference cur ve A3. The improvement for person A continues until point c where the indifference curves are equal. At point c it is not possible to make any Pareto improvement. At point e we have MRSXYAMRSXYBThis also true for point d.This outcome of Pareto efficiency is only possible under gross(a) competition. This is because in perfect competition all consumers award the alike market prices for these goods. That is they equate the marginal rate of substitution to the same price ratio. MRSXYA=MRSXYB=PxPyEach individual maximizes their utility function subject to the budget constraint. That they maximize the following function U0=uX,Y subject to I=XPx+YPy therefore the langrangian L=UX,Y+(I-XPx-YPy)First order conditionsLX=MUx-Px=0 and LY=MUY-PY=0MUX=Px and MUy=Py solving simultaneously we getMUxMUy=PxPy=-dYdX=MRS Therefore, each person will equate their MRS to the price ratio. Production EfficiencyProduction efficiency requires that the marginal rates of technical substitution are equal in t he production of good X and good Y. That isMRTSLKX=MRTSLKYIn the Edgeworth box this requires this occurs where the isoquants are tangent to each other. The marginal rate of technical substitution is simply the slope of the isoquant. KLU0KGiven an isoquant QL,K=Q0 totally differntiating we get MPldL+MPKdK=0MRTSLK=-dKdL=MPlMPKLets have a factor Edge worth box to make our illustration easier. Remember from our study of micro-economics we defined an isoquant as a curve that represent the faction of labor and metropolis which give the same take aim of output. In the diagram below production of X uses labor from point X to the right and capital from X upwards. For good Y it is the opposite of good X.All points along XPY are Pareto efficient in the sense experience that it is not possible to improve or increase the output of good X or good Y without reducing either of them. To under this lets pick point a which is not along XPY. This point is not Pareto optimal because it is possible t o improve the production of X without reducing the output of good Y simply by moving along the isoquant no Y2 output of good X improves/increases to X2 from X1. Pareto efficiency is only possible under a perfectly warring market system because all produces face the same factor prices (PK and PL). Thus Pareto Optimality condition reduces to MRTSLKX=MRTSLKY=PKPLProofQ0=QL,K subject to C=LPl+YPytherefore the langrangian L=QL,K+(C-LPl-KPk)First order conditionsLL=MPl-Pl=0 and LK=MPk-Pk=0MPl=Pl and MPK=PK solving simultaneously we getMPlMPk=PlPk=-dLdK=MRTS Therefore all firms will be minimizing their costs while facing the same factor prices. OVERALL competencyThis requires that the production possibility frontier (PPF) and the social welfare function are tangent. That is MRSXY=MRTXY. XSWFPPFYThe PPF shows the maximum quantity of good X and good Y that can be produced using the existing technology and resources. An increase in the amount of labor and capital available or an increase in the level of technology will make the PPF to move outwards to the right. All points inside the PFF are attainable but not efficient and all points the right of the PPF are not attainable. To achieve, the Marginal Rate of Substitution for society (slope of SWF) must be equal to the PxPy and the marginal rate of transformation (slope of PPF) must be equal to the MCxMCy or resources must be fully utilized. In perfect competition, P=MC. Hence it is possible to achieve the following outcome MRSXY=PxPy=MRTXY=MCXMCY. Thus a perfectly competitive outcome results into a Pareto optimal allocation of resources. It is important to note that Pareto optimal allocation may not be the best outcome in the sense that it does not consider equity. That is there is no equity consideration. Equity is the fair distribution of resources in sources. There are two concepts of equity used in economics horizontal and Vertical Equity. Horizontal equity means that people in similar positions/situation must be t reated equally. Example if two people have HIV and the same level of CD4 count they should have equal access to ARVs. The only condition is that they are positive and have the same CD4. Vertical equity means that people in different economic situations must be treated differently from a poor person when allocating resources. This is because treating them in the same manner is not equitable. MARKET FAILUREA market failure occurs when the market fails to allocate resources according the Pareto criterion. In other words, a market failure is a situation in which the market fails to allocate resources efficiently according to the Pareto Criterion. Fundamental Theorem of Welfare EconomicsWelfare economics is the systematic order of evaluating the economic implications of alternative resource allocation. It answers the following questions i) Is a given resource allocation efficient?ii) Who wins and looses under various allocations?First Fundamental Theorem of welfare Economics- It states that if there is a perfectly competitive market and consumer tastes are convex then any equilibrium will be a Pareto optimal allocation of resources. In short, the competitive market allocates resources efficiently without any need for government intervention. Further, the theorem states that the price from the perfectly competitive market induces selfish individuals independently maximizing their welfare, to bring the economy to a socially optimal state. That is prices rise in response to excess demand and they fall in response to excess supply. Normatively this theorem says that use free market system to allocate resources. The Second Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics states that society can attain any Pareto optimal allocation of resources by making a suitable assignment of initial endowment of resources and then letting the people freely trade with each other as in the Edgeworth box. To help us understand this lets relook at the contract curve which gives the Pareto Optim al outcomes.

Biographical Strategies Essay

The information of an authors original life helps readers comprehend his literary work in a better way. Incidents in a literary work are often influenced by real events in an authors life as if characters are the real persons known by the source. By studying biographies of writers we often find that there is lot of biographical evidence to see that characters actions show authors own activities and experiences in life. Having knowledge of the authors own experiences can be easily gained by reading his biographies, diaries, letters, and other written works.This sort of information can assist to deeply understand how characters are portrayed in the archives. Similar events about writers life will not create the narration a well-written literary work, but this information makes clearer the origin of writers beliefs and his personal experiences lease his main concerns as a narrator. This information is a caveat for keeping the story in focus, a reader who finds biography is having co nnection with the theme would express that biography can at the very least help as a power on interpretation.Therefore, many readers believe that biography is helpful for interpretation. Analyzing The allegory of an Hour by using Biographical Strategies Chopins The Story of an Hour represents a feel of a repressed wifes on her preserves death. She senses the feeling about the freedom from her husband. She undertakes a new sense of herself when she comes to know about of her husbands death. Readers might be enticed to read this narration as Chopins explanation about her own marriage as her husband died 12-yrs before she wrote this story and 7-yrs before she started writing fiction properly.Biographers appear to acknowledge, however, that Chopins marriage was no doubt gratifying to her and that she was not pressurized by her husband and never felt suppressed. Furthermore, read this excerpt from her diary that is just one calendar month after Chopin wrote the story. It is taken fro m Kate Chopin A Critical Biography by Per Seyersted) If it were possible for my husband and my mother to come back to earth, I feel that I would unhesitatingly give up everything that has come into my life since they left it and join my existence again with theirs. To do that, I would flip to forget the past ten long time of my growth my real growth.But I would take back a little wisdom with me it would be the spirit of perfect acquiescence. This biographical evidence sure enough adds to the potential of interpretations. We, as a reader of The Story of an Hour, find that there is very much resemblance of the story with the real life of Chopin. In a Railroad disaster, the news of Brently Mallards death is received while his wife is young. Then, Mrs. Mallard imagines about her next life that would be a free life. These are some of the significant perspectives of the story that are also part of Chopins own life.Though, Chopin really loved her husband and wished to get him back agai n but it is also reality that she had very successful life that she spent freely after his death (Chopin). A reader, who doesnt have any biographical knowledge about the Chopins own life, will understand the story in a different way. He may disagree with Mrs. Mallards vision of free life but the reader who has biographical information of Chopins life will rebut that argument with a confirmation of Mrs. Mallards thinking. ? Works Cited Chopin, K. The Story of an Hour. 1894.

The Algarve is Portugal’s southern coast

The Algarve is Portugals southern coast. It is about a hundred miles of marvellous sandy beaches. some of the beaches round here boast red lined cliffs and have unusual rock formations. The villages you find amongst the coasts are unspoilt and have spectacular views. Where ever you go you will find a great variety of bars, restaurants and cafes. The food round this part of Portugal is very cheap compared to other countries. You only have to spend a little money to eat out and enjoy your self. The nightlife here is fantastic and has a very energetic atmosphere.The rugged coastlines here are dazzlingAnd have a very weird kind of atmosphere to them. Costa del Sol is quite famous for its towers and battles that took place in this historic place. The countryside here is studded with these towers and castles and among them tiny towns with huge fields filled with orchards of olive trees and other great delicacys that this great city has to offer. After a tiring day you can go back to you r apartment that is gigantic. (They include bathrooms and kitchens).The nightlife here can get a bit over crowded at times and this city has a intent to get a bit over ecstatic. The people here are re all(prenominal)y friendly and help the visitors to fit in.Ibiza is the third largest of the Balearic Islands. Ibiza is renowned for its nightlife and partying that goes on on this island. The beaches here are glorious and the cliffs here are even better. The resorts here are magnificent but I suggest that you go and have a lie down on the boiling beach and after that go for a dip in the refreshing sea. The nightlife here is the best out of all the places I have been and I would like to go again. There are huge clubs that you can go to to have a good time and hang around with your friends or family. Ibiza is a place for young and old people and has a huge variety of sports and water sports that you can take part in.Tenerife is in the Canary Islands and is a great place to go to get a tan and enjoy yourself. The south of Tenerife under the cloudless sky the landscape is recant like. This is where two major holiday resorts have emerged. (Paya de Los Americas and Los Cristianos). From these magnificent places you can see the titanic sized mount Teide. This mountain is actually a volcano and at 3,700m high is Spains highest peak. Tenerife gives off a fabulous 74-84F right through April up until August when the temperature drops a little. The views here are tremendous and have to be seen. You can go trekking on the hills and see the sites and sounds.Rhodes is in Greece. Legend has it that Rhodes was a gift from Zeus to the sun god Helios and any holidaymaker will agnize why, its magnificent sunshine. Rhodes is known for its speciality of seafood. Rhodes has some of the best restaurants in Greece. There are many villages in Rhodes and most of them are covered with small roadstead and large trees scattered in the vast open fields. The cliffs are humongous and you can often find large caves in water and above. The Hotels are so big and spacious that you dont have to worry that a rooms going to be too small. The climate here is very good and can be extremely hot in the summers.

Counterinsurgency in Iraq

Since the start of the Iraq insurgency in 2003 before the ruling of a new supreme government within its borders, the armed resistance of Iraqi bail forces, insurgents and militia bursted, as Iraqi rebels instigated an asymmetric war with more than foreign assistance coming from NGOs and countries like Iran. Instead of attacking only the coalition forces and the performing government, insurgents started to attack even the less significant supporters.This paper suggests that the mollification in Iraq had been presenting immense risks and destruction to all parties, but especially to the U. S. , which had something to do with demography, parsimoniousness, and power. By evaluating the final result using the three basic criteria, it shall be concluded why counterinsurgency in Iraq should be brought to a halt. As social chaos and economic constraints discombobulate not been treated very well, the act of counterinsurgency has only made matters worse, as it brings destruction even to the United States of America. Main Body Criterion 1 demography-related ruin In foothold of demography, counterinsurgency in Iraq had only made matters worse since 2003.In the Information glade House article written by Linda Bilmes and Joseph Stiglitz authorize The Economics appeals of the Iraq War An Appraisal Three Years after the Beginning of the Conflict, it is said that there were approximately 2,000 American combatants who had died from March 2003 to January 2006, and nearly 16,000 American combatants who had been wounded during those same years (2006, p. 2). However, as of now, the number of deaths went up from 2,000 to 4,147 in totality (Casualties in Iraq, 2008) while the number of wounded went up from 16,000 in early 2006 to exactly 30,561 in totality as of now (Casualties in Iraq, 2008).As of early 2006, this number of deaths led to benefits and insurances that totals a staggering $100,000 death benefits and as much as $500,000 life insurances (Bilmes & Stiglitz, 2006 , p. 2). These poesy project the conclusion that demography-related ruin of the United States in the Iraq War damages not just the lives but also the economy of the nation. It can be evaluated that, in harm of demography, destruction brought by the Iraq War projects staggering amount and, thus, a disparaging situation. Criterion 2 economy-related ruinSecondly, in terms of economy, counterinsurgency in Iraq had only made matters worse since 2003. In the newspaper article also written by Linda Bilmes and Joseph Stiglitz entitled The Iraq War Will Cost Us $3 Trillion, and Much More, it was said that failed war at this age costs $3 trillion and that the costs and damages of the Iraq War has surpassed the financial costs of the World War II (2008, p. B01). As it was written, As we approach the one-fifth anniversary of the invasion, Iraq is not only the second longest war in U. S.history (after Vietnam), it is also the second most costlysurpassed only by World War II (Bilmes & Stigli tz, 2008, p. B01). With a conservative estimate of about $12 angiotensin converting enzyme million million expenses per month (or $16 billion if the one in Afghanistan would be included), the Iraq War depletes Americas resources that should have been allotted to other expenses at this present age. These numbers project the conclusion that economy-related ruin of the United States in the Iraq War damages not just the economy but also the future of the nation.It can be evaluated that, in terms of economy, destruction brought by the Iraq War projects staggering amount and, thus, a too disparaging situation. Criterion 3 power-related ruin Lastly, in terms of power, counterinsurgency in Iraq had only made matters worse since 2003. Together with the demographic and economic ruin, national power is being depleted because of the fact that population is one of the most important indicators of national power because of its importance for determining economic and military power (Yoshihara, 2008, p.2). According to Susan Yoshihara (2008), Hans Morgenthau has pointed out the eight means of power progress to be the following (1) geography, (2) natural resources, (3) industrial capacity, (4) military preparedness, (5) population, (6) national character, (7) national morale, and (8) quality of government (p. 3). Therefore, because the Iraq War is destruction to both demography and economy, the third, fourth and fifth means of power that are industrial capacity, military preparedness, and population are also being negatively affected by the war.Destruction to these three means of power implies destruction of power. This projects that demography-related and economy-related ruin of the United States in the Iraq War means power-related ruin. Thus, it can be evaluated that, in terms of power, the Iraq War projects destructive elements that lead to a similarly disparaging situation. Conclusion From the stated paragraphs, it appears that the counterinsurgency in Iraq had been pr esenting immense risks and destruction to all parties, even to the American population.In relation to the three criteria that is demography, economy, and power, we can evaluate that counterinsurgency in Iraq should be brought to a halt. The war had only succeeded in bringing the country more than 4,000 deaths, more than 30,000 wounded, about $3 trillion worth of financial costs, with depleting power and less economic resources. It only brought social chaos and economic constraints. We should bring it to an end. Counterinsurgency can be defined as military and policy-making activities undertaken by a government to defeat a rebellion or guerrilla movement (Counterinsurgency, 2008).As the United States started to invade and occupy Iraq in 2003 (Pirnie & OConnell, 2008, p. xiii), it is discernible that counterinsurgency had been quite tough, as numerous armed groups were united with a common theme that the occupation of Iraq by foreign forces is bad (Pirnie & OConnell, 2008, p. xiii). Yet, the expression appeared to be a lot worse than just plain revolt. References Bilmes, L. , & Stiglitz, J. E. (2006, January). The economic costs of the Iraq war an appraisal three years after the beginning of the conflict.Information Clearing House. Retrieved rarified 26, 2008, from http//www. uncle-scam. com/Breaking/jan-06/ich-1-9. PDF. Bilmes, L. J. , & Stiglitz, J. E. (2008, March 9). The Iraq war will cost us $3 trillion, and much more. The Washington Post, p. B01. Casualties in Iraq. (2008). Retrieved August 27, 2008, from http//antiwar. com/casualties/. Counterinsurgency. (2008). In Encarta dictionary. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from MSN database http//encarta. msn. com/dictionary_1861600753/counterinsurgency. html.Pirnie, B. , & OConnell, E. (2008). Counterinsurgency in Iraq (2003-2006). RAND Counterinsurgency Study, Vol. 2. Santa Monica, CA RAND Corporation. Yoshihara, S. (2008, March 29). American demographic trends and the future of U. S. Military Power. Paper pres ented at the annual convention of the International Studies Association, San Francisco. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from the All Academic Research database http//www. allacademic. com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/2/5/0/6/3/pages250636/p250636-1. php.

Complexity of Construction Techniques and Typology

COMPLEXITY OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES AND TYPOLOGYThe edifices have become more complex in the modern universe. This grade of complexness is a derived function of an iconic image or most signifi dealtly the intent it serves. Different typologies demand disparate fervor in footings of construction and aesthetics, the latter being a major driving factor in modern edifices. Nowadays, m all of them have high grades of electrical and mechanistic installings, employ sophisticated construction systems and serve changing demands of several terminal users. This grade of complexness differs among laypersons, interior decorators, underpickings directors and create directors. Six cardinal step of the complexness can be create construction and map, building methodological analysis, the urgency of the undertaking agenda, edifice size/ receive remit, geological conditions and neighbouring environment. Hence, the complexness of edifice undertakings is defined as a typical of edifice undert akings that are convoluted, multifaceted, and com personifyd of many interlinked parts. Though the complexness cant be enumerated provided taking different edifice typologies into consideration it can be viewed in signifier of proficient complexness of undertaking, sum of convergences and inter dependences in building phases, undertaking organisation, and puckishness of work at site.The degree of complexness was non different in the common edifices of yesteryear. The nature and sum of hazard was mitigated by repeat of same edifice signifiers for different typologies with building mapping being same in footings of mashs and techniques and the promotion in engineering was implemented in an incremental mode. The monumental graduated table of the Roman cathedrals, the pyramid, the Grecian temples and the mighty Taj Mahal underwent a complex process of building which evolved as a form with clip. For case, the steps for doing Taj Mahal stable on the Bankss of the Yamuna River the foun dation was interpreted deep plenty to bear the colossal construction. Different typologies of the edifices demanded different graduated table but the nature of building technique was same unlike the commit context where options for taking a edifice stuff and the manner are countless. Taking redevelopment of the old heritage edifices into context and besides taking into invoice the fact of transition taking to typology alteration in a child or major manner, the installing of service line and transforming the support system pose strong jobs. The installing of retrofit air conditioning in the edifices and risk-prediction upon refurbished activities are the jobs which are greater than the affected faced of the edifice. The shutting of the gap made for the pictorial airing to obtain an enclosed infinite further increase the complexnesss.The modern progresss in different typology whether a residential, an institutional or an industrial forced commonwealth to look at the construction i n a different manner. The perceptual experience of modern edifices has changed everywhere the span of last century. Construction techniques have drastically changed with the inclusion of modern comfortss which have become an inevitable demand. Electrification, air conditioning, composite buildings, drape walls, fire protection, structural damping, automatic controls, com beating machine webs and high national presentation glazing are some of them. While choosing the support system and the stuffs the demand for them being taken into consideration is high. They may change for same edifice constituents of the different typologies. For case roofing system for a commercial reinforced signifier varies from that of a residential to commercial and industrial built signifier. In footings of modern building four chief beginnings of complexness are as followsRefined edifice constituents For centuries, steel, concrete, wood have been used for centuries as a base stuff since ages. evasiveness of constituents from these stuffs has gone through infinite transmutations. Architecturally in complex edifices today, these stuffs are frequently required to presume 3-dimensional geometries that can non be adequately described with placoid programs and subdivisions. In add-on, they need to run into structural and environmental public presentation.Criteria. Driven by the handiness of inexpensive computing machine power and by the military press demand to conserve resources about any system can be automatically controlled from window blinds to electrical lighting. This system seems to simplify the building procedure but the complexness may non be altered wholly. With greater understanding come more specialisation and frequently more elaborate and complex ordinance. Virtually any signifier can be erected provided it can be made to stand up. The lone restraints on this are aesthetic in footings of beat and economic ( where the repeatability of elements can give important make up n est eggs in fiction ) . The three key quality demands are as follows shabu has recently been schematic as a charming stuff since it provides transparence and flow. But, building and managing troubles make glass vulnerable stuff excessively. Initially glass was a symbol of these institutional edifices but in the modern universe glass has established itself as a major driving force in finding the destiny of construction. Glass now non merely is a facade c everyplaceing component but besides has its varied usage. For case laminated glass is used in flooring any indorsement good, with the repairing techniques being farther composite in nature. Discoursing a national and an international illustration I.M. Peis invention at the Louvere in Paris divides judgment aggressively, but, it has decidedly improved things for visitants to this really busy museum who can line up under shadiness. This shadowing factor can be achieved by the agencies of Teflon or PVC awning for little infinites. T his material choice would hold besides been based upon the strength of luminosity required in the needed infinite. So the graduated table affairs in footings of edifice stuffs and hence raises its complexness.Even for the residential infinites fanlights are most likely beginning of indirect visible radiation into the built signifier and associated with this are the installing and care factor which have to be taken attention of in big commercial infinites like promenades. In other illustration of national importance, Infosys block, Mysore designed by Hafiz contractor jagged frontages and lopsided fragment manner aesthetics of the package development block. There are no concrete walls in the lift. Laminated glass, dual glazing and ceramic frit glass have been used to organize the outer tegument of this construction. Each lift of this edifice undertakings a unaccompanied face. The stairwaies inside are steel, maintaining with the image of the edifice. In such illustration of institut ional edificesPrefabricated stuffs have been encouraged due to less handiness of building clip flow and several other restraints. Commercial typologies avoid utilizing concrete due to several jobs in past like stain, grading, maddening, checking and curving. The clip factor of building with mention to these prefabricated elements has drastically reduced but at the same clip disadvantages of prefabrication includes inflexibleness towards alteration in design, joinery and escape, higher initial building cost since, cost is an subservient factor in make up ones minding the complexness of building and trappings for any typology of edifice. For illustration in congressman of any industrial godown or warehouses for put ining a corrugated roofing of GI sheet structural frame work need non be aesthetically appealing but in instance of the same roofing at a resort the construction layout of trussing is taken into consideration in order to accomplish aesthetically sound system, which straig ht amplifies the cost factor and farther complexness may increase in footings of silent person supports or laid out projections and pillars.Apart from general building set iconic formats are larger aesthetics concentric. This monumental graduated table cant conceal the complexness associated with it its public presentation standards and long computation are an issue excessively. The Valencia Opera House designed by the Spanish designer Santiago Calatrava took 14 old ages for completion. The edifice described as a blend of seagoing vas and spacecraft or even a elephantine warriors helmet is a chef-doeuvre of modern architecture. The building required over 77,000m? of concrete, 275,000m? of Earth motion, 1,750 additive metres of hemorrhoids, 38,500m? of granite, 20,000m? of fractured ceramic tile mosaic, 3,360m? of glass, 20,000,000kg of structural corrugated steel and 10,000,000kg of structural steel. The roof or feather plume is the most structurally prominent item, 230m in len gth and dwelling of two shells which embrace the edifice on the exterior. These are constructed of laminated steel with an approximative weight of 3,000t and feature delicate mosaic ceramic work on the exterior. This portion of the edifice comments the most complex in the full domain structurally. The order of impressiveness cant be negotiated over the construction as the theatre has a metal shell that tends to clasp as it expands and contracts in Valencias day-to-day temperature extreme. Such complexnesss make the building procedure of such constructions on monolithic graduated table problematic. Another illustration of such typology of infinite which requires public engagement and graduated table, Guggenheim museum even the Ti sheets on the exterior facade can non conceal the structural uses of interior infinite. The complexness of insides of thisDouble tegument construction is apparent from the observation of the art critic Brian O Doherty who though being positive about the bui ldings attack criticizes the museums interior effects.In different aspects of the modern universe complexness of constructing building with regard to changing typology of built signifiers viz. institutional, residential and industrial majorly depends upon the its map, graduated table and aesthetics. Renovation of old built signifiers is enumerated among them and chiefly depends upon the services every bit good. Cost and lastingness are secondary factors that determine complexness of a construction to larger extent. Concrete and glass as a edifice stuff have garnered major grasp. Prefabrication highlights the clip facet of building procedure and besides has some disadvantages. Covering with the built signifier the complexness considerations or countries of concern should be taken into history. The demand and aesthetics being chief drive factor for choice of stuff and technique, the complexness of building techniques varies and besides depends upon physical constituents and context.

Analysis of Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin

fellows blue by author James Baldwin tells the tale of two companions angiotensin-converting enzyme good and mavin evil. The narrator paints the two brothers as cloudless and grungy. The author James Baldwin writes about his relationship with his brother cuss whom was the dark brother. In essence, this taradiddle is about the struggle of two black brothers growing up in Harlem. This essay incorporates the struggles that Black men and women go through on a daily basis.though both brothers were from the ghetto, the narrator seems to fork out assimilated into the larger society/culture he was a school instructor doing generally well in what we call life. bloke on the other hand turned to drugs (heroin) to range from the pain and suffering he endured growing up a black man in the 1950s. cusss Blues also tells the reader about how art and music was a huge break down of Black peoples lives in Harlem. Many looked towards music for an escape fella turned towards do it to rel ease his pain and anguish. This story does have a biblical theme behind it. alike(p) the story of light and darkness in the Bible, Baldwin uses these phrases to reference the life or the characters. One critic agrees with this Biblical meter reading author James Tackach actually wrote a criticism called the biblical foundation of James Baldwins Sonnys Blues. Tackachs interpretation was based on Baldwins real life. He denotative that Baldwin was born in the Church and therefore knew the Bible intimately. Tackach fells as though Baldwin uses his vast knowledge of Biblical stories to help tell the tale of Sonny and his brother.In Tackachs critical analysis of Sonnys Blues, he writes that no other critical analysis has identified the two main biblical texts that sorting the foundation of Baldwins story the Cain and Abel story and the story of the Prodigal Son. In accordance with Tackachs criticism, I trust that that story did have a Biblical undertone like the two stories listed ab ove. Both stories, Cain and Abel and The Prodigal Son, have the same plot as Sonnys Blues. All of these stories are brothers fighting with one another and each brother in all of three stories has the good and the bad qualities about them.Like previously stated, Sonny was the good brother so were the Prodigal son and Cain. Tackach also talked about the cup of trembling which was a Biblical term that symbolises sinners that were now redeemed. When the narrator sends Sonny a drink at the end of the story, he claims that it is like the cup of trembling. This is another term taken from the Bible to symbolize the relationship amid the two brothers. Tackach seems to use biographical and historical criticism when breaking down the story of Sonnys Blues.Like Tackachs, Michael Clarks criticism Light and Darkness in Sonnys Blues also uses the light and darkness to describe the story. The light being the good and the dark being the bad qualities. Unlike Tackachs, Clark uses these terms to re fer to the emotions felt by Sonny when he was on drugs, thinking about his life or when contend his piano his jazz music. In Sonnys Blues, the narrator writes I feel like a man whos been trying to prove up out of some deep, real deep and funky hole and just saw the solarise up there, outside.I got to get outside. Clark uses the funky hole to describe the darkness and the sun to describe the light. To Clark, the complete story is about how Sonny feels and how his music portrays his emotions, his despair and finally his joy. I agree with Clark, It seems as though Sonny is always in pain or joyous. There seems to be no in between with him. Most of the time, Sonny is depressed or melancholy. He only finds real happiness in the fail few sentences of the story. Sonny only expressed his joy when he is clean and playing his beloved piano.This did fare in the beginning of the story too, when Sonny moved into Isabelles house. Isabelle had a piano inside and Sonny seemed very happy to k now this. Sonny played jazz music all the time until Isabelle and her family accredited a note saying that Sonny was missing school. After Sonny was scolded, he stopped playing the piano and began his journey through the darkness. He continued this until the end of the story when he finally kicked his habit. The light and the darkness analogy Clark used were perfect for this story because it captured the struggles Sonny went through, throughout the short story.

The Country Ecuador

Ecuador, a coun analyze smaller than the size of Nevada, is located in western South America. It borders the Pacific Ocean at the Equator and is a tropical region. The capital of Ecuador is Quito. Quito is located in Northern Central Ecuador. One evoke fact about Ecuador is that it contains the highest active volcano in the world, Cotopaxi. The volcano is located just below the capita, Quito. due to their new constitution the economic status of Ecuador, a Third World country, is rising.The GDP is $58.7 billion. The GDP per capita is $4,800. however 35% of the population be below the poverty line. The lowest 10% of income is shared by 2.3% of the population and the highest 10% are 37.6%. The unconnected debt is $12.5 billion. 12% of people who live in Ecuador experience wide pass out unemployment. Their industrial production growth stray is 2.4%. The calculate in Ecuador is $5.1 billion, non including m nonpareily from private organizations.Ecuador produces a range of produc ts to be exported. They export 30% petroleum, 26% bananas, 16% shrimp, 2% cut flowers, and 1.9% fish. They export to the join States (39%) Latin America (25%) EU countries (22%) and Asia (12%). Ecuador imports $2.9 billion worth of products. These include transport equipment, consumer goods, vehicles, machinery, and chemicals. They import from the United States (32%), EU countries (19%), Latin America (35%), and Asia (11%). Ecuadors industrial force produces petroleum, food, textiles, metal work, paper products, wood products, chemicals, plastics, fish, and lumber. Ecuadors plain productionincludes bananas, coffee, cocoa, rice, potatoes, manioc, plantains, sugar cane, cattle, sheep, pigs, beef, pork, dairy products, balsa wood, fish and shrimp.Ecuadors social indicators are really not too disturbing. The infant mortality outrank is 30.69 deaths/1,000 live births. This is not a very high rate compared to some(prenominal) other Third World countries. The average life expectancy fo r an Ecuadorian is 72.16 years. The average for a male is 69.54 years, and for females the life expectancy is 74.9 years. The population growth rate is 1.78%. This is not a great cast up. The literacy rate for the total population is 90.1%. This is outstandingly high. The main religion in Ecuador is Roman Catholic, which includes 95% of the population.Petroleum, fish, and timber are Ecuadors three main natural resources. The climate in Ecuador is mainly tropical along the coast, and as one moves inland it becomes a great deal cooler. Arable land makes up 6% of land, along with stable crops (5%), permanent pastures (18%), forests and woodland (56%), and other areas (15%). Ecuador faces many natural hazards, which include frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity, and periodic droughts. Deforestation, soil erosion, desertification, body of water pollution, and pollution from oil production wastes are some of the environmental issues facing Ecuador.The political science o f Ecuador is a unitary republic. Their system is set up much like the United States. The disposal contains three branches- legislative, executive, and judicial. The people pick out the president and vice-president by casting only one ballot. In congress, the representatives are limited to four-year terms. Impeachment of apresident, would aim support of one-fourth of representatives. In order to actually remove him or her from office it would take a vote of two-thirds of the representatives.On August 10 1998, President Jamil Mahuad took his term as Ecuadors president, and the new government brought forth a new constitution. Primary and secondary education will be free to everyone, in the new constituiton. Universities will not be included in this students also will be required, much like in the United States, to pass admissions requirements before entering the university. Education is a major portion in swear outing the poor of Ecuador, by being educated one can start to help t hemselves by finding better jobs that pay more.Under the new constitution, the state must now try to sustain economic growth. The new constitution stops the state from changing contracts that energize been already sign if the law was not enacted previously. Having this will create more private investment, which will help Ecuador obtain foreign capital.Since the establishment of the new government in 1998, the congress has been receiving pressure from citizens to pass a balanced bud function and tax reform. Special interest groups and many other interest groups have slowed the progress ofcongress by rhytidectomy questions about how this is going to happen and disagreeing with congresss plans. Congress has been threatened by numerous associations to get the budget bill passed. Questions on whether a legislature should remain are arising.Ecuador is also having problems paying their debt. They have defaulted on their interest payments on Brady and Eurobonds. With the already week fin ancial system, some analyst believe this whitethorn cause bankruptcy for new institutions.Electricity prices have always been a sore spot in Ecuador. Since the lack of enforcement of the new budget and tax reform, outrage is even more prevalent. CONELEC, the National Electricity Council, has been touch with the issue of how to implement the higher taxes. umpteen ideas have been brought to the forefront. One idea is to base the price of electric automobile off the price of the exchange rate of the United States dollar. Another idea is to not enforce the increase until January and then increase the price 34%. After January keep increasing the price monthly until Ecuador breaks even.Ecuador has a new government and with that comes conflicts. They have an excellent government system working for them, but as in every society someone wants to change that. Ecuador is working on convincing some of the old institutions that the government they have now is good. The government is doing good things for the economy by helping reducing the number of the poor. Ecuadors economy will probable thrive as soon as the bugs are worked out of the system.A volcano threat in Ecuador has forced many individuals to leave their homes. The Tungurahua volcano, located about 120 miles southernmost of Ecuadors capital Quito, blanketed the area with ash. The Tungurahua volcano is 5,000 meters high and it spews about 10,000 tons of vapor a day. Many experts believe there is an 80% chance that theTungurahua volcano will erupt. Only minor eye irritations and respiratory problems have been reported as a result of the volcanic gases and activity.Economic development seems to be doing surface along with the reduction of poverty since the new constitution was established in 1998. Although I would have desire to have a law that even though primary and secondary education is free-that it is required one attends until a certain age. With a lot of Ecuadors economy based on agriculture I am concern ed that even though education is free, ones children may not be able to attend due to the need to be on the farm. Education coincides with poverty reduction so I find that the two go hand in hand. Poverty can not be solved in one day, but I do think that education is the right approach. I think there should programs set up to go to the older population and help educate them as well so that they understand why it is important for their children to receive and education.Ecuador is a complicated country with many strong attributes. The country essentially is starting over with a new government, which will take time for everyone to adjust. Ecuadors economic data and social indicators look good for Ecuadors future.

Tearing Down the Wall

Ever since I can remember, Ive al federal agencys had a knack for discovery as long as it was somehow related to video games or technology. If I didnt tell apart something, I needed to find knocked out(p) and if I didnt, it would kill me. If I stop working on something during the day, I would think about troubleshooting the issue during my sleep or for days on end. There were also times when I would stay up all night just to get a virus on my reckoner or lose hours of sleep when I hacked a Nintendo Wii for the eldest time. There is no doubt about it, I love technology.Ive always been told that I am judgement and a tinkerer, which is why nearly 10 years after graduating high civilize I make the biggest decision of my life. In 2011, I mulish to go college. Many affirm asked me, Why dont you back to school? The truth is that I wouldve loved to go right after graduating from high school merely life threw me a curve ball. During my senior year, my start out and step-father spl it up. My mother, a housewife who hadnt work for nearly six years after meeting my step-father, made me assume she became accustomed to it.My mother was able to somehow support my sisters and I because of a settlement she won, but alas nothing lasts forever. I finally graduated high school expecting all of us to move into a Eduardo B. Morillo-Perez 2 overbold place while my mother and I both worked, but unfortunately it didnt work out that way. We moved alright but my things went to a room and the rest of the contents of our three bedroom flatcar went into storage. I was so confused and hadnt a clue of what was going on. Soon enough, she mentioned something that I never wouldve expected. Everything is packed and ready to go. We are all going back to Ecuador she said.I refused, thus leaving me here with my belongings, having to balk for myself. I now missed the luxury of slacking off. I had to work any job lendable just so I could pay the rent and not starve. I didnt have mum o r dad to ask for money. I had to put up with nasty customers at a libertine food restaurant and being taken advantage by other co-workers because I didnt know how to stand up for myself. I have tried to go back to school and went thought the fitting protocols of filling out forms, writing essays, going on interviews but I could never get in without having to pay for everything out of pocket.The biggest hurdle was financial-aid. Due to the fact that I was of certain age, I was still considered a dependent and I had to provide my mothers tax information. The only way I could have that waived was if I was married. It was then when I grew cold, bitter and blamed my mother for all my setbacks. I felt lost and alone. I felt like I had no one to turn to. As years flew by, I started noticing that I was using my mothers negligence and lack of absence as a crutch, impede my progress the entire time. I am not a religious person, I never was, but somehow I always thought certain things happe n for a reason.In 2009, I got reacquainted with an old cremate from high school. We soon began to catch up on things from the past and soon enough she put the moves on me and the Eduardo B. Morillo-Perez 3 rest is history. I can honestly say that she is the sole reason I decided to back to school despite what anyone told me. When Olivia first met me again for the first time, I was living by myself in a room while working a mundane retail job at the airport. solid forward nearly four years later and you now have a second-year computer science major with a 3. 5 GPA who has his own car and is well on his way to work on the next gadget or program.

Genetic explanations Essay

transmitted explanations for the Initiation of dependencesHeritability of habituations such as alcoholism and gambling merchant ship be studied through family and geminate studies. The presumptions of twin and family studies argon that if family members share similar doingss, then the degree to which the conducts are caused by hereditary factors grass be examined. There are two types of twins, identical and non-identical. Identical twins are monozygotic (MZ) as they came from the equal egg, and therefore share an identical set of genes. Non-identical twins are dizygotic (DZ) as they uprise from two dissentent eggs that were fertilised at the same time, and as a result their genes are no more alike than any brother or sisters. Twins nates also differ in the surround that they are brought up in. Some twins may, rarely, be separated at give up and therefore realize very different upbringings. If researchers are able to find MZ twins who have been raised apart (i.e. same gen es but different environments) then they will be able to distinguish in the midst of the influence of genes and environment on a certain demeanour.If MZ twins who have been raised apart stand show the same deportment, then the doings is probably inherited but if only one of them has that conduct then it may well be caused by the environment. The degree to which twins and family members share a doings is termed a concordance rate, with 1 (or 100%) being altogether genetic, and 0 (or 0%) being entirely environmental. McGue (1999) found a concordance rate of 50-60% for alcohol addiction, and Agrawal & Lynskey (2006) found a concordance rate of 45-79% for addiction to illicit drugs. This means that just over half of the factors that cause addiction to alcohol are genetic in origin, as are half to three-quarters of the factors causing addiction to illegal drugs. A problem with this conclusion, however, is that the genetic link may be for conduct disorders rather than addiction, and these behaviour disorders may manifest as umteen antisocial behaviours including alcohol and drug use.The predisposition of the dopamine system is one biological explanation for the imitation, alimentation and relapse of habit-forming behaviours (see below), and so it would make sense for researchers to look for genes that are responsible for causing in particular sensitive or insensitive dopamine systems. One such gene is c everyed the DRD2 gene (or dopamine receptor density 2 gene). The DRD2 gene codes for the number of dopamine receptors available in the mesolimbic dopamine system.A somebody with fewer dopamine receptors isunable to feel the effect of dopamine as well as someone with a higher number of dopamine receptors, and so needs higher levels of dopamine to produce the same effect as a person with more dopamine receptors. People with the DRD2 A1 variant of the gene have fewer dopamine receptors, and also seem more vulnerable to addictions. Evaluation for genetic explanations of addictive behaviourGenetic inheritance may let offs exclusive differences in addiction Genetic inheritance can, through the diathesis- vehemence model, explain why some multitude become addicted whereas others in the same environmental situation do not. The diathesis-stress model is the idea that a genetic vulnerability may manifest in the right precondition e.g. if a person who is susceptible to becoming addicted, due to their genetic inheritance, is suffering from some form of stress or boredom due to environmental factors, then they may partake in an addictive activity. however this is a very deterministic view of human behaviour that ignores environmental factors, as not all people with the A1 variant of the DDR2 gene become addicted even if they partake in a potentially addictive activity.Inconsistent research findings linking specific genes to addictions Noble (1998) found support for the DRD2 A1 gene being associate to alcoholism (the gene was found to be carried by 48% of pixilated alcoholics, 32% of less severe alcoholics, and 16% of non-alcoholic controls), but many other studies have failed to find such a link. Specific genes are linked to other disorders as well as addiction The DDR2 A1 gene is also common in people with autism and Tourettes, as well as in people with addictions. Autism and Tourettes sufferers are not pleasure seekers and do not tend to suffer from addictions, and so the link between the A1 variant of the DDR2 gene and addictions is unclear and faraway more complex than simply claiming that the gene causes addiction.The dopamine model of addictionInitiation of addictive behaviourDopamine is poked in the mesolimbic dopamine system of the head teacher, to signal reward and pleasure. If a behaviour causes dopamine release then the brain knows to do it again e.g. eating, drinking, keeping warm, having sex these are adaptive behaviours in evolutionary terms as they help anorganism/species to survive in its environment. Unfortunately other non-adaptive behaviours (i.e. behaviours that do not necessarily aid survival) can release huge amounts of dopamine (e.g. gambling and drug taking). Certain chemicals (e.g. amphetamines, alcohol, cocaine) can directly cause huge amounts of dopamine to be released. The effect of this dopamine release is to tell the brain that the behaviour is desirable and that it should seek to DO IT AGAIN And according to incentive sensitisation theory, desire for the honor substance or behaviour persists even in the absence of the substance or behaviour.Maintenance of addictive behaviourRepeated exposure to an addictive behaviour or substance causes trim back sensitivity to the dopamine release through a process known as down regulation. This means that more of the behaviour is needed to cause the same pleasurable psychological effect in the mesolimbic dopamine system. Stopping the behaviour altogether creates a state of disequilibrium in the dopamine system, and deals to withdrawal symptoms that can only be reduced by repeating the (now learned) behaviour. This disequilibrium, an increased need for dopamine stimulation, and the unpleasant withdrawal symptoms it causes now drive behaviour so that it is no longer pleasure (positive reinforcement), but the need to reduce withdrawal symptoms (negative reinforcement) that drives the addicts behaviour.Relapse of addictive behaviourWhen an addict finally manages to stop engaging in a behaviour or taking a substance, they are at risk of relapse. According to the dopamine model, relapse can be explained by addiction causing permanent brain changes that lead to lasting memories of the substance or behaviour. Environmental reminders of the addiction (e.g. being in a pub, watching horse racing, returning to a mending where drugs were taken, being under stress) can release small amounts of dopamine, which in turn lead to the addicted person desiring a greater dopamine reward that can only be obtained by re-engaging in the addictive behaviour Evaluation for the dopamine model of addiction certify for the dopamine model of addictionSupport for the dopamine model comes from many experimental studies, such asa study into the effects of ritaline (Volkow, 2001). Volkow gave a drug called ritalin to healthy volunteers and correlate their subjective experience of the drug with the density of dopamine receptors in their mesolimbic dopamine systems. Those that reported pleasurable feelings with ritalin had fewer dopamine receptors than those that hated its effects. This supports the theory that some people are more vulnerable to the effect of dopamine-releasing drugs than others.Neurochemical explanations ignore social factorsAn important point to note is that neurochemical explanations for addiction (e.g. the dopamine model) ignore social and environmental factors that may also contribute to addictive behaviour. However, they can lead to effective treatments for addictions, e.g. replacin g cigarettes with nicotine patches.Implications from animal researchGrant et al (1998) found that animals that lost social location also lost dopamine receptors, and offers therefore a possible explanation for social-class based addictions (e.g smoking in lower socio-economic groups). However, animal studies may not be generalisable to human addictive behaviour. Inevitability of dopamine sensitivity leading to addiction The dopamine model suggests that reduced dopamine sensitivity, as caused by fewer dopamine receptors, inevitably leads to addictive behaviour. However, there is likely to be a complex interaction between an individuals specific environment and whether or not dopamine sensitivity leads to addiction. A stimulating environment may provide enough dopamine reward to protect people from addiction, whereas a dull or boring environment may not (Volkow, 2003).Neurochemical explanations are reductionistNeurochemical explanations for addiction reduce addictive behaviour to a s imple variance in the structure of the dopamine system, and so ignore social and cognitive factors that can influence addictions. However they can lead to effective treatments, so in this case it is utilitarian to be reductionist.

Constitutionalism vs Absolutism

Constitutionalism vs AbsolutismIn the following paragraphs Im going to explain what ingrainedism is, and how it differs from absolutism. Constitutionalism is the authority a state or country governs its concourse based off of laws set away to protect the peoples rights and liberties. These laws are called constitutions, for example the Constitution of the United States. There are cardinal types of constitutional governments, republican and monarchy. Within a constitutional republic the sovereign is elected by the people to govern jibe to the constitutional laws.Constitutional monarchy is almost the same, except a king or queen rules according to the constitutional laws, but is given some political authority. As with constitutional republic a constitutional monarchys powers rest in the electorates. The best example of constitutionalism is John Lockes Second Treatise of Government. He states, autonomy to follow ones own will in anything that isnt forbidden by the rule, and not t o be subject to the inconstant, uncertain, unknown, arbitrary will of an other man. (John Locke)The difference between constitutionalism and absolutism is that the king or sovereign is believed to be ordained by God. There are no rules or regulations for the sovereign to hold out his state. This gives him the ultimate power to rule over his subjects as he sees fit. No one can contend his authority because his word is Gods word, to question the king, would be questioning God, and this would be considered treason. (Mike Cox) The infamous Louis XIV, other wise known as the Sun King, governed by this mentality. He has been heard saying, I am the State You also have Thomas Hobbes Leviathan, which goes on to describe how people need an inviolate ruler to keep the peace and discourage civil war. To conclude, I have given you a descriptive explanation on constitutionalism, and described how it differs from absolutism. As you see it is a matter of how much power a sovereign has over his people, and how much power the people have over him. http//www. earlymoderntexts. com/pdf/lockseco. pdf http//www. sparknotes. com/philosophy/hobbes/themes. html A History of Western Society Vol II

NASCAR Marketing Stategies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

NASCAR market Stategies - Research Paper ExampleThe familiarity uses news report advertising genre. The news networks report the quicken results of the NASCAR race events. The newspaper, radio, television, and internet genre report NASCAR race schedules, results, and other pertinent NASCAR topics. Further, NASCAR embarked on a in truth aggressive marketing plan. The companys holding of regular car cannonb each along events precipitated to a festering locomote fan database. The companys aggressive marketing plan included the setting up of its online marketing website, http//www.nascar.com. The current and future customers can open the companys website to get additional cultivation about future race schedules. The current and future customers can also view the companys websites to get updates of car racing entries, car racing results, and car racing promotional products. The companys racing events has created a mindset among its current and future customers that watching a car r ace is homogeneous visiting an unforgettable celebrity night out. After seven continuous researches on car racing, NASCAR unfolded it architecture race car of the future. The new NASCAR car get promotes higher racing speeds. The new NASCAR car model allows more advanced car racing safety procedures (Solomon, 2008). By setting up its won online website, the company advertises its NASCAR racing events to current and future customers well-nigh the world. ... The NASCAR website mentioned that both Frank Sinatra and Brad Keselowski did it their way (www.NASCAR.com). Further, NASCAR racing events atomic number 18 major news topics. Consequently, many people are eager to hear news reports pertaining NASCAR racing events. many a(prenominal) television airs air the NASCAR racing events live. By watching the NASCAR racing event, the television audiences are paste for several hours to the suspenseful NASCAR racing action. During the entire time, the television audience views the NASCAR shape. NASCAR race lovers meet to discuss their darling pastime, watching the NASCAR games. ESPN, a 24 hour 7 days a week television station shows the NASCAR racing events both live and on a delayed show basis (http//espn.go.com/racing/NASCAR/). Furthermore, NASCAR uses the cheer genre to advertise its brand. The entertainment avenue is sports. The mere mention of the word NASCAR immediately brings to mind the racing sports. The NASCAR advertising scheme is to connect with the product, NASCAR, with its product consumers. The company targets sports consumers, people who love car racing (Guinn, 2011). Moreover, NASCAR racing started prior to 1959. Colin Chapman joined the Formula 1 car race in the Indy NASCAR racing circuit. Colin Chapman entered his formula 1 car in the NASCAR races. After the tryouts, Mr. Chapman qualified to join the main NASCAR races. Chapman was one of the most successful NASCAR racers of all time. Another NASCAR Racer, Mr. Paul Goldsmith, was inducted into NA SCARs Auto Racing Hall of Fame in 1958. (Wheeler, 2010). Description of the phenomenon that occurs when Companies get their name on a car. When people get their name on a NASCAR Racecar, the name is advertised around the world. The whole world sees the advertised brand

Project Management Academic Project Report Essay

Project Management academician Project Report - Essay ExampleEnthusiasm about chances for success of this wander is disagreed upon weakly (3). indorse from top management an some other strong critical factor scoring an average percentile of 64.5 percent. both the EMEA general manager and EMEA project manager indicated a 66 percent wee, the head office engineers save an 83 percent target and EMEA engineers came in with the lowest score of 43 percent. It is moderately disagreed (2) that the management exit support project personnel in a crisis (Pinto 1990, 173).The third strong factor in EMEA project is the skillful tasks that, on average, had a percentile score of 82.25%. EMEA project manager had the highest individual percentile score in regards to technical tasks, 94% while head office engineers scored 89% on their ranking for technical tasks. The EMEA general manager was third, scoring a 77%, while EMEA engineers were last with a 69% score. at that place was, however, no d isagreement on technical support. The average percentile score of 60.5% qualifies client acceptance as the other strong critical factor in the set of ten. EMEA project manager had the highest percentile score of 97% with respect to client acceptance and the head office engineers followed with a 63% score. EMEA engineers scored 51% on client acceptance while EMEA general manager scored the least with a 31%. It is weakly disagreed (3) that thither is adequate presentation of the project has been developed for clients (Pinto 1990, 173).The average percentile score for observe and feedback as the other strong critical factor is 63.5%. EMEA project manager had the highest individual percentile score in monitoring and feedback, scoring 89%. EMEA general manager was second with an individual percentile score of 77% and EMEA engineers who scored 51% followed. The lowest scorer in monitoring and feedback were the head office engineers with a 37%. It is moderately disagreed (2) that the act ual progress is regularly compared with the project

How does the use of Multimedia and virtual learning environments Essay

How does the use of Multimedia and virtual get a lineing environments plus adult learners ability to learn interpersonal chemistry - Essay ExampleThe purpose of the study is to evaluate the suitability of a series of IMM pre-laboratory lessons at a secondary school, to support laboratory practical and training of chemistry students. The IMM tutorials incorporate text, graphics and video images to demonstrate technique and procedures and explain relevant concepts subsequently encountered in the laboratory. The lessons in addition contain pre-laboratory quizzes and the program that is used to record the results obtained by the students.Laboratory experience has always been an essential detonate of learning chemistry as it is a practical science. Longstanding arguments in favour of practical accept the acquisition of cognitive and manipulative skills, acquisition of an academic attitude to working, and gaining of practical experience of phenomena. Theory and experiment have an inte rdependent relationship. It is theory and not experimentation that opens up the way to new knowledge.The curriculum and instructional strategies used in the laboratory have, however, changed during the years as instructional approaches changed from pragmatic to constructivist. There was a concentrated move away from the cook-book approach, and from the teaching of laboratory skills. More emphasis was placed on problem solving, supposal formulation, interpretation of data, experimental design and reporting.According to a survey of 39 secondary schools in the UK, the volume of schools still offer traditional laboratory courses and in addition learners are often expected to learn skills aid techniques by doing, without being exposed to a course on techniques. Since practical are expensive and time intensive, and as alternative ways of achieving instructional goals have become available, educators are again disbelieving the effectiveness and efficiency of traditional laboratory work . (G.P.

Globalization and Changing Market Trends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Globalization and Changing Market Trends - Essay ExampleThis may be assessed at present as already happening, in which the converging global market has created a conduit of goods and serve available at almost the same prices for different countries.Stressing that the world is flat, as Levitt used it- figuratively, at least - opts to become competitive in a global market where regional, historical, and geographical divisions atomic number 18 increasingly sightly irrelevant. Globalization is suggested to have created a playing field in which the world is flattened, thereby allowing all participants to take aim off with one another and participate equally in the global market. Competitive playing handle are leveled between industrial and emerging markets, which is a product of a convergence of workflow bundle and of personal computer with fiber-optic micro cable, not known to human race twenty-five geezerhood ago. The surge of technology is likened to a jet plane that zooms upwar d, changing economic activities of domestic and global markets. Levitt indicates in his literature that the world is increasingly and inevitably becoming one, putting the multinational corporations into rare position, which were abounding at the time the literature was written. Levitt had a keen and clear foresight with his assumption that companies that do not fit to the new global realities will become victims of those that do (p. 11). This has become a reality at present, in which products that do not cope with the demands of globalization and technological advancement will certainly find themselves in financial collapse. This is the reason why Kodak and Mitsubishi have to align their photo developing techniques with that of a digitalized method, since using the venerable film developing technique will surely assail the companies with lower income due to inability to bring through track with new technology. Strategic management of firms should hence be congruent to the changi ng global markets.Currently, the worlds involve and desires have been irrevocably homogenized as an outcome of globalization, a trend not existing in 1983, of which Levitt had been keen to make a foresight. In his views, he stated that this homogeneity makes the multinational corporation obsolete and the global corporation absolute (p. 3). This may have been true had the multinational corporations not kept up with the growing demands of a globalized market. However, due to their ability to keep up through market research, multinational corporations are still able to hold their positions strongly, updating their product lines and technology alongside current trends. Similarly, much and more European counties trail the path to offshore some or all of their operations with the advent of globalization. In this regard, foreign direct investment increases, which involve transfer of operating capacity for functions like production and conveyance of title (Gampenrieder, 2006). Offshore s trategies provide companies the capabilities to aim for distinctive, sustainable, and competitive advantages that require relocation of operating